4 syllables: Bu, jum, bu, ra. Stress on bu.
boo-juhm-BUUR-uh
/budʒəˈmbʊɹə/
Bujumbura is pronounced boo-juhm-BUUR-uh (/budʒəˈmbʊɹə/). It has four syllables (Bu-jum-bu-ra), with the stress on "bu". Bujumbura is a proper noun referring to the capital city of Burundi. It is used as a place name in geographic, political, and travel contexts, and is typically pronounced with attention to its multi-syllabic structure and consonant cluster. The word carries little intrinsic meaning beyond identification, but familiarity with its pronunciation aids clear reference in international discussions and media.
nounBujumbura is a proper noun referring to the capital city of Burundi. It is used as a place name in geographic, political, and travel contexts, and is typically pronounced with attention to its multi-syllabic structure and consonant cluster. The word carries little intrinsic meaning beyond identification, but familiarity with its pronunciation aids clear reference in international discussions and media.
- Common mistake: pulling the /d͡ʒ/ together with the preceding vowel, turning bu- into a smoother 'bw' or 'bju' sound. Correction: produce a clean stop then a crisp affricate release, keeping the preceding vowel uninterrupted. - Mistake: misplacing stress on the second or last syllable; fix by practicing with a stress cue: BU-jum-BU-ra vs bu-JUM-bu-RA; keep the primary stress on the third syllable. - Mistake: shortening the final -ə; practice a light, quick schwa that doesn’t disappear. - Practice tip: use slow, deliberate syllables, then gradually speed while maintaining clarity.
"We flew into Bujumbura to attend the regional conference."
"The documentary featured scenes from Bujumbura’s market district."
"Local radio announced a festival taking place in Bujumbura."
Pronounce it as bu-ˈd͡ʒum-bu-ra with primary stress on the third syllable: bu-JUM-bu-ra in the typical two-peak rhythm of syllables, noting the /d͡ʒ/ cluster in the middle. IPA: US/UK/AU ≈ ˌbuː.d͡ʒʌmˈbuː.rə. Start with a long 'boo' in the first syllable, then the /d͡ʒ/ blend, then a light final 'ruh'. An audio reference from standard dictionaries can confirm the kinematic flow.
Common errors: (1) Slurring the /d͡ʒ/ into a simple /d/ or /j/; ensure the affricate is released with a brief stop then a hissing blend. (2) Misplacing stress, often stressing the second syllable or last; keep the primary stress on the third syllable. (3) Vowel quality drift, especially shortening the final -ə; keep it a light, unstressed schwa. Practice with slow enunciation and mirrored mouth positions to correct these.
US: longer first 'u' and a mid-centering 'ɜ' feel; UK: slightly tighter vowels, with a clearer /d͡ʒ/ and more pronounced second syllable; AU: similar to US but with broader vowel quality and a tendency toward non-rhoticity in connected speech, though proper nouns remain rhotic in careful speech. IPA anchors: US/UK/AU variants: ˌbuː.d͡ʒʌmˈbuː.rə, ˌbuː.d͡ʒʌmˈbjuː.rə, ˌbuː.d͡ʒʌmˈbuː.ɹə.
The main challenges are the two consonant clusters: the initial bu- and the mid- -d͡ʒ- jaw-lip coordination, plus maintaining a stable final -rə. The sequence /buː.d͡ʒʌmˈbuː.rə/ requires timing: long vowel on the first and last syllables and a crisp affricate middle. Learners often shorten the second syllable or mispronounce the rhotic final. Focus on separating syllables briefly, then blending to avoid a rushed sound.
Bujumbura is four syllables with a primary stress on the third syllable. The syllable structure is (bu)(d͡ʒum)(bu)(ra). The critical dynamic is the /d͡ʒ/ blend; ensure you stop briefly before releasing into the next vowel, and keep the first and last vowels extended slightly to preserve the rhythm. stressing the middle syllable helps guide the listener and avoids a flat delivery.
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- US: non-rhoticity is rare in proper nouns; keep /r/ as a postvocalic rhotic in careful speech. - UK: rhotic minority, but in standard British pronunciation you may hear a more rounded vowel in the final -ə; maintain a clean 'ə' and crisp /d͡ʒ/ blend. - AU: a broad, more open vowel quality on the first and last syllables; ensure clear enunciation of /d͡ʒ/ with a slightly stronger alveolar release. IPA anchors: US/UK/AU: ˌbuː.d͡ʒʌmˈbuː.rə, ˌbuː.d͡ʒʌmˈbjuː.rə, ˌbuː.d͡ʒʌmˈbuː.ɹə.
Bujumbura derives from the Kirundi language, the national language of Burundi, with roots in Bantu language family. The city’s name likely combines local geographic or clan references, though precise historical components are debated among linguists. The first known use in English-language texts dates to the late 19th or early 20th century as colonial administrations established and identified regional capitals. Over time, the name has become standard in international discourse, maps, and media to denote Burundi’s administrative capital prior to administrative changes. Phonologically, the name retains syllables that align with Bantu phonotactics, including the plosive /d͡ʒ/ sequence in the middle and a final unstressed vowel, which is common in many Bantu-language-influenced place names adopted into English." ,
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Words that rhyme with "Bujumbura"
-ure sounds
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