2 syllables: Bel, low. Stress on Bel.
BEL-oh
/ˈbɛloʊ/
Bellow is pronounced BEL-oh (/ˈbɛloʊ/). It has two syllables (Bel-low), with the stress on "Bel". Bellow, in noun form, refers to a loud, deep shout or roar. It conveys forceful expression or a loud vocalization, often signaling anger, exertion, or command. Used either literally (sound) or figuratively (a bellow of protest), it often carries a crude, raw emotional energy and can describe both animal and human vocalizations.
nounBellow, in noun form, refers to a loud, deep shout or roar. It conveys forceful expression or a loud vocalization, often signaling anger, exertion, or command. Used either literally (sound) or figuratively (a bellow of protest), it often carries a crude, raw emotional energy and can describe both animal and human vocalizations.
- You may default to /ˈbɛloʊ/ with an overly long second syllable; instead, keep a crisp, slightly shorter second syllable to avoid dragging the end. - Mistake: replacing /ɛ/ with a more open /æ/ or /e/; fix by practicing with the word “bed” in isolation, then glide into /loʊ/ without adding extra vowel color. - Another common error is not rounding the lips for /oʊ/; ensure a small rounding and a gentle glide from /l/ into the vowel. - Checklist: stress on first syllable; /ɛ/ not /æ/; crisp /loʊ/ with proper lip rounding.
"- The crowd heard a thunderous bellow from the crowd leader."
"- He reacted with a bellow of rage that shook the windows."
"- The cattle were stirred by the farmer's bellow across the field."
Say BEH-loh, with primary stress on the first syllable. IPA US: /ˈbɛloʊ/. The first vowel is a lax mid-front vowel like in 'bed', followed by a long close-mid back rounded 'o' in the second syllable. Mouth positions: start with a relaxed jaw, lower lip slightly curled, then close with a rounded, forward tongue position for the second syllable. Listen for the contrast between the first syllable’s short vowel and the second’s long vowel. Audio reference: [pronunciation resources link].
Common errors include misplacing stress (say 'be-EL-low') and shortening the second syllable, making it 'bel-LOW' with equal emphasis. Another frequent slip is pronouncing the first vowel as a more open or rounded sound, like /bæloʊ/ or /bɪloʊ/. Correction: maintain primary stress on the first syllable, keep the first vowel as /ɛ/ (like 'bed'), and ensure the second syllable hosts a clear /loʊ/ with a rounded, elongated vowel. Practice with minimal pairs and slow repetition to lock the pattern.
US: /ˈbɛloʊ/, with a clear /ɛ/ in the first syllable and a rhotic, lifted /oʊ/ in the second; vowel length is notable. UK: /ˈbɛləʊ/ in many dialects, with a shorter /ə/ in the second syllable and potentially non-rhotic ending; AU: /ˈbe.ləʊ/ with a flatter /e/ and a smoother /ləʊ/ glide. Key differences: rhoticity and vowel quality in the second syllable vary; the second vowel often reduces in UK and AU variants, while the US variant preserves a longer /oʊ/ diphthong.
The difficulty lies in sustaining the first syllable’s lax /ɛ/ while transitioning into the long /oʊ/ diphthong in the second syllable, especially if you’re aiming for a dramatic, forceful delivery. It also tests crisp separation: avoid coalescing into a single, blended sound. The tricky part is keeping the second syllable rounded and prolonged without turning it into /oʊ/ with an abrupt stop. IPA cues—/ˈbɛloʊ/—help anchor the mouth positions.
A unique aspect is the contrast between the short, tense first vowel /ɛ/ and the long, rounded /oʊ/ in the second syllable, which creates a brisk, forceful cadence. The stress pattern—strong on the first syllable—mirrors many strong verbs and nouns in English, but the shift from a front to a back vowel heightens the perceptual punch. Pay attention to the lips rounding in the second syllable and maintain a controlled, open jaw at the transition to avoid a slipped /eɪ/ or /oʊ/ blend.
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- US: keep /ɛ/ crisp and the /oʊ/ rounded, with rhotic influence optional depending on speaker; lip rounding should be natural, not exaggerated. - UK: often a slightly shorter /ə/ in the second syllable; focus on maintaining the /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ gliding sound with less vowel height movement. - AU: tendency toward smoother, less pronounced diphthongs; keep the /ɛ/ stable, then glide to /əʊ/ with mid-back tongue position. - IPA anchors: US /ˈbɛloʊ/, UK /ˈbɛləʊ/, AU /ˈbɛləʊ/; practice with minimal pairs to feel the difference between /ɛ/ and /e/, and between /oʊ/ and /əʊ/.
Bellow originates from the Old English word bellan, meaning to roar or resound, with attestations in various Germanic languages. The form evolved through Middle English as beilen or beillen, influenced by Old High German bellen, which meant to howl or roar. The modern spelling and pronunciation coalesced in the Early Modern English period, aligning with 'bellow' meaning to roar or shout loudly. Its semantic field expanded from a literal vocal roar to figurative uses like “a bellow of protest.” The primary noun sense appears by the 16th century, with the verb sense dominating in narrative and everyday speech. The word has maintained its core emphasis on loud, forceful vocalization, though in contemporary usage it also references the mechanical sound of engines and equipment, illustrating semantic drift from humans to inanimate sources. First known uses are documented in Middle English texts, with later canonical appearances in Early Modern English literature and period journalism, confirming a stable trajectory in both speech and writing across centuries.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Bellow" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Bellow" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Bellow"
-low sounds
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