3 syllables: An, ti, gua. Stress on ti.
an-TEE-gwuh
/æˈntiɡwə/
Antigua is pronounced an-TEE-gwuh (/æˈntiɡwə/). It has three syllables (An-ti-gua), with the stress on "ti". Antigua is a proper noun referring to the Caribbean island nation of Antigua and Barbuda, or to its capital city, St. John’s. It denotes a sovereign state with English as its official language, and is used in formal and informal contexts. The word is notable for its three-syllable rhythm and stress pattern on the second syllable.
nounAntigua is a proper noun referring to the Caribbean island nation of Antigua and Barbuda, or to its capital city, St. John’s. It denotes a sovereign state with English as its official language, and is used in formal and informal contexts. The word is notable for its three-syllable rhythm and stress pattern on the second syllable.
"Antigua and Barbuda is a popular tourist destination."
"We flew from New York to Antigua for a sunny holiday."
"The Antiguan government announced new tourism policies."
Pronounce as an-TIG-wah or an-TEE-gwuh depending on speaker. Primary stress is on the second syllable: an-TIG-wua. IPA US: /æ nˈtiːɡwə/; UK: /æ nˈtiːɡwə/; AU: /æ nˈtiːɡwə/. Begin with a short 'a' as in cat, then a crisp 'ti' and a soft 'gwə' ending. Listen for the two- to three-phoneme onset cluster before the final syllable.
Common errors: 1) Dropping the second syllable stress, saying 'an-TIG-wah' with weak stress; 2) Merging 'ti' and 'gua' into 'tigua' without clear syllable boundary, making it sound like 'antige-wah'; 3) Pronouncing final 'ua' as a pure 'wah' instead of a reduced schwa [wə]. Correction: emphasize the middle syllable with [ˈtiːɡwə], keep the final schwa, and enunciate a clear /w/ onset before the final vowel.
In US/UK, the primary stress is on the second syllable with a clear /tiːɡ/ and a reduced final /wə/; rhotics don’t affect the island name much. US typically has a slightly tenser /iː/ than UK, with balanced vowel lengths. Australian pronunciation aligns closely with UK/US, but you may hear a softened final /ə/ and a slightly more open vowel in the first syllable depending on speaker. Overall, both US and UK share /æ nˈtiːɡwə/ patterns; AU mirrors this with minor vowel Quality shifts.
The difficulty comes from the three-syllable structure, the mid-second-stressed syllable, and the final cluster /ɡwə/ which can blur into /ɡwə/ or /ɡwa/ for many speakers. The sequence /tiɡw/ requires crisp alveolar stop and a plu- glide transition into /wə/. Non-native speakers may misplace stress or substitute /ti/ with /tɪ/ or mispronounce the final /wə/ as /wa/.
Antigua’s unique feature is the strong secondary flow between /t/ and /ɡw/ creating a sharp /tɪɡ/ onset before the /w/ glide. For native-like accuracy, keep the /t/ crisp, separate the /ɡ/ from /w/, and avoid merging the middle and final into a single syllable. The final schwa helps maintain the natural cadence in fluent speech.
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Antigua originates from the Spanish name Antigua, meaning ancient. It was named by Christopher Columbus when he sighted the island during his second voyage in 1493, drawing on the day of the week he first landed there (Sunday) or possibly referencing a religious term tied to the saints. The English form Antigua and Barbuda coalesced as the nation’s name following colonial history, with Antigua referring to the main island and Barbuda to the smaller island. The term entered English usage in early modern maritime literature and maps, preserving the Spanish root and the colonial naming convention of combining names of islands. Over time, Antigua became synonymous with the nation as a whole, especially after independence in 1981, though locals typically refer to the country as Antigua and Barbuda and to the capital as St. John’s. The evolution reflects Spanish exploration, English colonial administration, and post-colonial national identity formation, with the stress pattern and pronunciation adjusting to English phonology while retaining the original vowel qualities.
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Words that rhyme with "Antigua"
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