3 syllables: Al, ter, nate. Stress on Al.
AWL-tur-nuht
/ˈɔltɚnət/
Alternate is pronounced AWL-tur-nuht (/ˈɔltɚnət/). It has three syllables (Al-ter-nate), with the stress on "Al". Alternate (adjective) describes something that can be used in place of another or occurring in turns; it implies a substitution or periodic alternation rather than constant sameness. In usage you’ll often hear it as “alternate routes” or “alternate days,” signaling a choice between two or more options or sequences. The term can carry formal or technical connotations depending on context.
adjectiveAlternate (adjective) describes something that can be used in place of another or occurring in turns; it implies a substitution or periodic alternation rather than constant sameness. In usage you’ll often hear it as “alternate routes” or “alternate days,” signaling a choice between two or more options or sequences. The term can carry formal or technical connotations depending on context.
"We will take the alternate route to avoid construction."
"The team meets on alternate Tuesdays."
"She wore an alternate outfit so she had a backup in case the first one got dirty."
Alternate is stressed on the first syllable: AL-ter-nate. In US/UK, the IPA is /ˈɔːl.tɚ.neɪt/ (US often /ˈɑːl.tɚ.neɪt/ in certain dialects). The middle is a schwa for the unstressed syllable, and the final -ate is /neɪt/. Visualize lips: start with open jaw for /ɔː/ or /ɑː/, then relaxed /tɚ/ with a light tap, and end with /neɪt/.
Common errors: 1) Misplacing the primary stress on the second syllable (al-TER-nate) or flattening the first vowel to a short /æ/. 2) Dropping the /l/ or turning /l/ into a vowel like /ə/. 3) Pronouncing the final /neɪt/ as /nɪt/ or /neɪt/ with a heavy tongue. To correct, ensure the first syllable has strong opening vowel and clear /l/, keep a light, quick /t/ before the /ɚ/ or /ər/ and finish with a crisp /neɪt/.
In US, the vowel in the first syllable tends toward /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on regional rhoticity; the second syllable uses a rhotacized /ɚ/ in some dialects and a weak /ə/ in others; the final /neɪt/ remains /neɪt/. UK tends to a slightly shorter /ɒ/ or /ɔː/ with non-rhotic /ˈɔːl.tən.eɪt/ in some forms; AU often aligns with US but tends to a higher mouth openness and less rhoticity; overall, vowel quality and vowel reduction vary by region.
Two main challenges: first, the multi-syllabic with a strong first-syllable onset and a quick unstressed middle, requiring precise timing; second, the final -ate creates /neɪt/ that can blend with preceding /ər/ or /ɚ/ depending on accent. The combination of a clear /l/ and a trailing /t/ before a diphthong requires controlled tongue-tip contact and careful lip rounding to avoid a L-vowel blend or a slippery ending.
Though similar, alternate and altered differ in stress and syllable count. Alternate (ADJ or V): AL-ter-nate with primary stress on first syllable and a clear ending /neɪt/. Altered (ADJ, past participle) is AL-tered with a single syllable less or the final syllable reduced; many speakers reduce the second syllable vowel to a schwa and use a lighter /d/ ending—so pronunciation differs in both rhythm and final consonant.
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Alternate comes from Middle French alterer, derived from Latin alter, meaning ‘the other of two.’ The English noun and verb forms appeared in the 15th century, evolving from late Latin alternare, meaning ‘to change’ or ‘to take turns.’ In English, the adjective sense of ‘presenting one of two or more possibilities’ emerged by the 16th–17th centuries, influenced by the noun form ‘alternation’ and the Latin root for ‘other’ (alter). The word’s semantic development tracks with dichotomies and substitution—something that can change between two options or states. In science and logic, alternate often conveys alternation or alternating patterns, while in general usage it denotes a substitute or secondary choice. First known uses appear in legal and philosophical writings where “alternate” described secondary provisions or options, later expanding into everyday language to describe schedules (alternate days), routes, and methods. Over time, the term took on nuance: it can imply both choice and cadence, emphasizing the possibility of alternation rather than permanence. The word remains stable in meaning across modern English, retaining its Latin roots while adapting to contemporary contexts like technology, sports, and design.
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Words that rhyme with "Alternate"
-ate sounds
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