Landmarks

Great is an adjective used to denote high quality, size, or intensity, or as an informal exclamation of approval. It conveys positive appraisal and can modify nouns (great idea) or stand alone in exclamations (that’s great!). In everyday speech it also appears in phrases like great deal or great deal of effort, retaining the sense of magnitude or excellence. It is a short, single-stressed syllable with a simple vowel and final consonant.

Hall is a large room or building used for gatherings, ceremonies, or as a corridor/entrance in a house. It can denote a position or corridor in a university or hotel, and is also used metaphorically (as in a hall of fame). The core sense centers on a covered space that connects areas or serves as a public gathering place. The word is short, monosyllabic, and velar in its final sound.

House is a noun referring to a building or structure used for human habitation. It can also denote a political or organizational group, or a household unit. The word emphasizes a concrete, enclosed space and is common in everyday speech and written text, functioning as a fundamental lexical item in describing residence, shelter, and domestic contexts.

Kremlin is the fortified central complex of Moscow that houses the Russian president and major government offices. It can also refer to the Russian government itself, or to the presidential residence and surrounding grounds. The term originates from a Slavic word meaning fortress or citadel and is widely used in English to denote the seat of executive power in Russia.

Louvre is a proper noun referring to the famous Paris museum, officially the Musée du Louvre. It can also denote the building itself or the district in Paris. In everyday use, the name is treated as a proper noun and often treated with French pronunciation, reflecting its origin and prestige.

Mont Saint-Michel is a fortified abbey perched on a rocky island off the coast of Normandy, France. It’s both a historic site and a geographic landmark, notable for its dramatic tides, medieval architecture, and the way the island appears to rise from the sea at high tide. The name combines a geographic feature with the dedication to Saint Michael.

National is an adjective describing something related to a nation as a whole, such as national policies, national holidays, or national identity. It can also function as a noun in certain contexts (e.g., a national of another country). The term conveys broad, countrywide scope and often contrasts with local or regional distinctions. In everyday use, it appears in formal and official contexts as well as editorial writing.

Opera is a noun referring to a stage work in which singers perform a dramatic story with musical accompaniment, typically presented in an opera house. It also denotes the genre as a whole or a specific production. The term originates from Italian, but the concept spans many languages and cultures, with performances featuring elaborate singing styles and orchestration.

Palace is a noun meaning a grand, ornate residence or palace-like building, historically a royal or gubernatorial seat. It often denotes a stately, official residence rather than a private home. In modern use, it can describe any impressive, formal building, or metaphorically refer to a luxurious, dominant position within an organization.

Parthenon is a renowned ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena. It symbolizes classical architecture and cultural achievement, reflecting Doric design and sophisticated sculpture. The term also refers to the temple's enduring cultural prominence and its role as a symbol of Western civilization.

Petra is a female given name of Greek origin, and also the historical capital of a city in Jordan. In linguistic usage, it’s a proper noun used to refer to a person or the ancient site, typically capitalized. The name itself denotes strength and stone, reflecting its Greek roots, and is widely recognized in various cultures and languages.

Pyramid is a noun meaning a monumental, triangular-based structure with a broad base that tapers to a point, often built as a tomb, monument, or symbolic architectural form. It also refers metaphorically to any shape or arrangement that widens at the base and narrows at the top. The word emphasizes a stepped or sloped geometric form and historical or monumental significance.

Pyramids refers to ancient pyramid-shaped structures, especially the monumental tombs built in Egypt. The plural form denotes more than one pyramid. In common usage, it also appears in discussions of architecture, archaeology, and world wonders. The term carries historical significance and often appears in educational, travel, and scholarly contexts.

Statue is a noun meaning a carved or molded figure of a person or animal, typically made to stand still as a work of art or to commemorate someone. It refers to the solid, three‑dimensional form itself, often displayed in public or private spaces. The term emphasizes permanence, stillness, and representation rather than motion or function.