rest
/ɹɛst/
wrest is pronounced rest (/ɹɛst/). Wrest is a verb meaning to force someone to give up control or possession, often by twisting or pulling something away. It can also mean to obtain something by twisting or yanking it from someone’s grasp, or to force a person or organization to relinquish an object, authority, or right. The sense emphasizes exertion, struggle, and resistance, with an edge of getting something through effort or deceit.
Wrest is a verb meaning to force someone to give up control or possession, often by twisting or pulling something away. It can also mean to obtain something by twisting or yanking it from someone’s grasp, or to force a person or organization to relinquish an object, authority, or right. The sense emphasizes exertion, struggle, and resistance, with an edge of getting something through effort or deceit.
"- The rival teams wrested the championship away in the final minutes."
"- She tried to wrest control of the meeting from the chair."
"- The thief wrested the bag from the tourist and disappeared."
You say it as /rɛst/, rhyming with chest and best. The initial sound is a simple r-colored alveolar approximant, followed by a short e as in bet, then st. The mouth forms a small smile, with the tongue close to the alveolar ridge and a light lift of the corners. Stress is on the single syllable; there is no vowel reduction. IPA: /rɛst/. Useful tip: keep the /r/ light and the /e/ clear before the /st/ cluster.
Mistakes include mishearing it as 'west' by dropping the r-like onset, or turning the vowel into a lax schwa in rapid speech. Some speakers insert an extra vowel before r, saying /ˈrɪwɛst/ or /ˈwɜːrst/. The fix is to maintain a brief, clean /r/ and the short /e/ before the /st/, keeping the tip of the tongue at the alveolar ridge and avoiding vowel coloring. Practice with minimal pairs like wrest/rest to ensure the /r/ and /e/ remain distinct.
In American, British, and Australian accents, the final /st/ cluster remains after /r/ with a rhotic r in US and some AU accents. US and AU speakers maintain a rhotic /ɹ/ before the vowel; UK speakers may have non-rhotic tendencies in some varieties, but in standard RP, the /r/ is not pronounced unless followed by a vowel; here, /r/ is not present before /e/. The key is the /r/ color before /e/ in rhotic varieties vs. less rhotics in non-rhotic. The vowel /e/ remains short and crisp. IPA references: US /rɛst/, UK /rɛst/, AU /rɛst/.
The difficulty lies in sustaining a clean /r/ before a short /e/ followed by a consonant cluster /st/. Some speakers may vocalize the /r/ or influence the /e/ toward a slightly centralized vowel in rapid speech. The proximity of tongue to the alveolar ridge for /r/ and the abrupt /st/ requires precise tongue placement and air management. Additionally, rapid sequences with other consonants around can blur the /r/ and /e/. Focus on a crisp onset and clear /e/ before the /st/.
The essential peculiarity is the pronounced onset /r/ plus short /e/ before the /st/ cluster, without any extra vowel or schwa. Unlike some words with a silent letter, 'wrest' is not silent, and the r is pronounced in rhotic varieties. For non-rhotic speakers, the visible /r/ is not pronounced unless followed by a vowel, so you may drop it in casual speech. Remember the t is not aspirated heavily when followed by an s, producing a neat /st/ blend.
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Wrest comes from Old English werst/ wrestan, from Proto-Germanic werst- (to twist, wrench, pull). Early forms appear in Old English as wyrstian meaning to twist or turn, with related Germanic roots seen in Old High German wergestan. The word retained the sense of twisting or pulling something away by force, with figurative meanings of wresting power or advantage. By Middle English, wrest expanded to include forcefully obtaining something from another through effort or coercion, not just physical twisting. The core metaphor involves a forceful act of pulling something from an opponent, often against their will, leading to the modern usage of wrest as both violent and figurative seizing of control or possession. First known uses in English literature appear in medieval texts describing warfare or disputes over goods and rights, where a rival would wrest a prize or authority from another. Over time, the word broadened to cover non-physical senses (wresting concessions, opinions, or power) while retaining the core idea of applying force or leverage to gain something that is not freely given.
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Words that rhyme with "wrest"
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