wurld
/wɝld/
world is pronounced wurld (/wɝld/). World is a single-syllable noun or pronoun referring to the earth or the collective of human society, often used in phrases like “the world is watching.” It can also mean a person’s immediate environment or sphere of activity. Although morphologically simple, its pronunciation involves a complex blend of /w/ plus a reduced vowel, producing a compact, nearly vowel-less sound in rapid speech.
World is a single-syllable noun or pronoun referring to the earth or the collective of human society, often used in phrases like “the world is watching.” It can also mean a person’s immediate environment or sphere of activity. Although morphologically simple, its pronunciation involves a complex blend of /w/ plus a reduced vowel, producing a compact, nearly vowel-less sound in rapid speech.
"The world is vast and diverse, with countless cultures and languages."
"She traveled the world in a year-long journey."
"We live in a small town, but the world feels close through the internet."
Pronounce as /wɜːld/ in US and UK, with a short initial /w/ blending into a mid-central vowel /ɜː/ and a final /ld/ cluster. The key is not to fully vocalize the vowel, but to allow the /ɜː/ to sit before the /l/ and /d/ smoothly. Place the tongue high-mid, lips relaxed, and release the /l/ into the /d/ quickly. Listen to audio references on Pronounce and standard dictionaries for subtle vowel coloring.
Two common errors are over-pronouncing the vowel turning it into /wɜːrld/ with an audible /r/ in non-rhotic varieties, and inserting a separate vowel before /l/ as in /wɜːrld/ or /wəːld/. Another is separating the /l/ and /d/ too distinctly, resulting in /wɜːl d/. To correct, glide quickly from /w/ into /ɜː/ and then merge /l/ and /d/ with minimal pause, keeping the second syllable tightly connected. Use minimal pairs to practice: world vs whirled, world vs would.
In US and UK rhotic varieties, the /r/ is typically pronounced before the /ld/, giving /wɜːld/. In some non-rhotic UK dialects, /r/ is subdued unless followed by a vowel, but in this word there’s no following vowel, so the /r/ influence is limited; the vowel remains central. Australian English tends toward a slightly more centralized /ɜː/ with a crisp /ld/ cluster. Overall, the core is /wɜːld/ with subtle vowel quality differences and rhoticity effects.
Because it combines a bilabial-velar onset /w/ with a mid-central vowel /ɜː/ and a dense /ld/ cluster, all in one rapid syllable. The tongue must stay central to produce /ɜː/ while the /l/ and /d/ are executed with precise timing to avoid a broken or aspirated finish. The lack of a separate vowel before the /ld/ in many dialects creates a clipped, condensed sound, making it easy to mispronounce by inserting a vowel or misplacing the tongue for /l/.
A unique aspect is the subtle vowel height and quality of /ɜː/ in different dialects and the rapid linkage between /w/ and /ɜː/ with a tight /ld/ closure. You’ll want to avoid inserting a schwa before the /l/ and ensure the /ld/ is not separated by a vowel. Also watch for over-annealing of the /r/ in rhotic accents or under-articulation of the /l/ in non-rhotic ones. Practice by listening for the compact, almost monophthongal vowel in fast speech.
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World derives from Old English wor(d) as in weorold via Proto-Germanic *weraldą, combining roots meaning 'man' or 'earth' and 'age' or 'condition'. The term originally indicated human life on the earth, then broadened to refer to the earth itself as a inhabited sphere. In Middle English, 'world' captured both the physical globe and the community of human affairs. The word’s pronunciation shifted over centuries, losing the final consonant cluster and influencing modern reduced vowel sounds in unstressed syllables. First attestations appear in Old English texts as 'weorold' or 'world' variants, with usage in the sense of “the earth and its inhabitants” by the 12th century. Over time, the minimal, almost clipped pronunciation became standard in many dialects, making 'world' one of the most compact, rapidly articulated common words in English. Contemporary usage preserves both the geographic and social senses, while in phrases like “world wide web” it participates in fixed collocations and rhythmic reductions that affect stress and timing.
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Words that rhyme with "world"
-(d) sounds
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