3 syllables: Wil, der, ness. Stress on Wil.
WIL-dur-nuhs
/ˈwɪldɚnəs/
Wilderness is pronounced WIL-dur-nuhs (/ˈwɪldɚnəs/). It has three syllables (Wil-der-ness), with the stress on "Wil". Wilderness is a noun referring to a natural, uncultivated region that remains largely untouched by human development. It denotes vast, remote areas where natural processes predominate and human presence is minimal. The term often conveys a sense of rugged beauty, danger, or pristine ecological value, and is used in contexts ranging from environment policy to travel writing.
nounWilderness is a noun referring to a natural, uncultivated region that remains largely untouched by human development. It denotes vast, remote areas where natural processes predominate and human presence is minimal. The term often conveys a sense of rugged beauty, danger, or pristine ecological value, and is used in contexts ranging from environment policy to travel writing.
How to Pronounce Wilderness
"The hikers entered the wilderness, where trails faded and the landscape opened into untamed forest."
"Researchers study species thriving in the wilderness, far from urban influence."
"Conservation groups advocate protecting large swaths of wilderness from overdevelopment."
Pronounce as /ˈwɪl.dər.nəs/ (US) or /ˈwɪl.də.nəs/ (UK), with primary stress on the first syllable. Start with a short, crisp 'wil' /wɪl/; the middle syllable is a schwa-dotted /də/; end with a light /nəs/. Mouth position: lips neutral, tongue relaxed for /ɪ/ and /ə/, but keep the syllables clear. Listen to a native speaker example for sequence: 'WIL-der-ness'.
Common errors include running the middle /dər/ together as a single syllable with /dər/ swallowed, and misplacing the stress, saying 'WIL-дер-ness' with secondary stress on the second syllable. Another frequent issue is over-articulating the /ɜː/ or switching to /ɪ/ or /ə/ in the second syllable. Correction: maintain a clean /ˈwɪl.dər.nəs/ sequence, make the middle syllable a distinct schwa, and ensure the final -ness is light and nasal.
US: /ˈwɪl.dɚ.nəs/ with rhotic /ɚ/ in the second syllable; UK: /ˈwɪl.də.nəs/ with a non-rhotic /ə/ in British English; AU: typically /ˈwɪl.də.nəs/ with reduced r-coloring and similar to UK, but may show slight vowel length variation in fast speech. Vowel quality in the first syllable tends toward a short /ɪ/ in all, while the middle vowel remains a schwa in most varieties.
Difficult due to the three-syllable rhythm with a central schwa in the middle and a trailing nasal -ness. The challenge is keeping the /ˈwɪl/ onset distinct while not elongating the second syllable into a separate strong vowel; many learners produce /wɪl.dɪr.nəs/ or /ˈwɪl.dər.nəs/ inconsistently. Practice with slow repetition: /ˈwɪl.dər.nəs/ and emphasize the seamless transition from /l/ to /d/ and then to /n/.
A notable feature is the rhotic /ɚ/ sound in American speech for the second syllable, which may be omitted in non-rhotic varieties. Additionally, the second syllable uses a lax vowel that can sound like /ə/ or /ɜ/ depending on speaker. The stress remains firmly on the first syllable, with a quick, light ending /nəs/ that can be pronounced as /nəs/ or /nəs/ with slight nasalization depending on speed.
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US: rhotic /ɚ/ in the second syllable; vowel quality is /ɪ/ + /ɚ/; UK: non-rhotic /ə/ in the second syllable; AU: similar to UK with subtle vowel reductions. IPA references: US /ˈwɪl.dɚ.nəs/, UK /ˈwɪl.də.nəs/, AU /ˈwɪl.də.nəs/. Focus on keeping the middle syllable a quick schwa, not a full vowel. For all: maintain crisp onset /w/ + /ɪ/; avoid vowels drifting to /iː/ or /ɜː/.
Wilderness comes from Old English wildernes(s) with the root wilder meaning “wild,” itself related to the Germanic root *wildaz* meaning “wild, untamed.” The suffix -ness forms a noun indicating a state or quality. In Middle English, wildernesses referred to places that were not cultivated or tamed, akin to forest or waste. Over centuries, the sense broadened to denote any vast, uncultivated land, including remote regions that people might visit or explore. The word has long carried connotations of natural beauty and danger, often used in literary and ecological discourse to distinguish human-modified landscapes from areas where natural processes predominate. First attestations appear in medieval texts, evolving through exploration literature to modern environmental rhetoric. In contemporary usage, wilderness is a culturally loaded term that can imply protection, adventure, or existential solitude, depending on context and tone.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Wilderness" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Wilderness" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Wilderness"
-ess sounds
-ses sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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