2 syllables: Vol, taire. Stress on taire.
vohl-TER
/voʊˈltɛɹ/
Voltaire is pronounced vohl-TER (/voʊˈltɛɹ/). It has two syllables (Vol-taire), with the stress on "taire". Voltaire is the pen name of François-Marie Arouet, a prominent 18th‑century French writer and philosopher known for his wit, advocacy of civil liberties, and critique of intolerance. The term also refers to the author himself and to works associated with Enlightenment thinking. In usage, it denotes a historical literary figure rather than a common noun, and is typically capitalized in English texts.
nounVoltaire is the pen name of François-Marie Arouet, a prominent 18th‑century French writer and philosopher known for his wit, advocacy of civil liberties, and critique of intolerance. The term also refers to the author himself and to works associated with Enlightenment thinking. In usage, it denotes a historical literary figure rather than a common noun, and is typically capitalized in English texts.
- Common Mistake 1: Unclear/weak /l/ in the first syllable. Fix: focus on a crisp light alveolar /l/ that touches the alveolar ridge, not a dark /ɫ/. - Common Mistake 2: The second syllable merges /tɛər/ into /ter/ or /tɪər/. Fix: pronounce a clear /t/ followed by /ɛər/ with a slight vowel height, keeping the /r/ rhoticity muted as appropriate to your dialect. - Common Mistake 3: Misplacing stress or reducing the second syllable too much. Fix: maintain strong primary stress on the first syllable and a clearly enunciated second syllable with /ɛər/. Practice: use phrases in which you must say Voltaire clearly to ensure you don’t compress the word.
How to Pronounce Voltaire
"Voltaire's writings fueled debates about religion and reason in 18th‑century Europe."
"If you read Voltaire in translation, you’ll still sense his incisive, satirical voice."
"The statue of Voltaire stands in several European cities as a reminder of the Enlightenment."
US: /ˈvoʊlˌtɛər/ or /ˈvoʊltɛər/; UK: /ˈvəʊlˌtɛər/; AU: typically /ˈvoʊlˌtɛər/ with a stronger vowel on the first syllable. Stress is on the first syllable, but the second syllable carries notable weight due to the /tɛər/ ending. Imagine saying ‘VOHL’ then ‘TEHR’ quickly together. IPA guidance: US/UK typically /ˈvoʊltɛər/. Listen for the soft onset of the second syllable after the diphthong in the first. Audio references: you can verify with Forvo or YouGlish to hear regional variations.
Common errors: 1) Saying /ˈvɒlˌteər/ with a British short ‘o’ instead of the English‑style long /oʊ/. 2) Flattening the second syllable to /tair/ without the crisp /t/ and schwa-like reduced vowel; keep /tɛər/. 3) Misplacing the stress or merging into /ˈvoʊlˌteɚ/ with non‑rhotic American endings. Correction: use /ˈvoʊlˌtɛər/ with a clear /t/ and /ɛər/ for the final rless syllable in many dialects. Practice with minimal pairs: VOHL-tear vs. VOHL-ter.
US: /ˈvoʊlˌtɛər/ with a strong diphthong in the first syllable. UK: /ˈvəʊlˌtɛər/ where the first vowel is a rounded vowel /əʊ/ and the initial consonant is less tense. AU: /ˈvoʊlˌtɛə/ often with a slightly longer final /ɛə/ and non‑rhotic ending, but still rhotic-free for most speakers. Key differences: rhoticity is typically absent in UK/AU; vowel quality shifts in the first syllable (diphthong vs. monophthong variants). Use IPA references when teaching across regions.
Three main challenges: the French‑origin diphthong in the first syllable is unfamiliar to some English speakers; the second syllable features a stomping /t/ followed by /ɛər/ that you must enunciate crisply to avoid blending; and the sequence overall demands a clean syllable boundary with a light vowel in the middle. Position of the tongue slightly back for /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ and the /l/ can become syllabic if not careful. IPA cues: /ˈvoʊlˌtɛər/ (US/UK).
Q: Is the 'l' in Voltaire silent or light? A: The /l/ in Voltaire is pronounced, but typically light and not audible as a separate syllabic segment in rapid speech. You should articulate /l/ smoothly as part of the first consonant cluster 'vol-' and then transition to /tɛər/ without delaying the second syllable. IPA reference: /ˈvoʊlˌtɛər/.
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- US: emphasize the /oʊ/ in the first syllable; keep /l/ light; final /ɛər/ is non‑rhotic but audible. - UK: /ˈvəʊlˌtɛər/ with a central or back mid vowel in the first syllable; avoid overemphasizing the /r/ at the end. - AU: /ˈvoʊlˌtɛə/ often monophthongizing the final vowel; keep the /l/ clear and the /t/ crisp. IPA references: /ˈvoʊlˌtɛər/ (US/UK), /ˈvoʊlˌtɛə/ (AU).
Voltaire originated as a nom de plume adopted by the French writer François-Marie Arouet in the early 1730s. The chosen surname is believed to derive from a calembour on the Latin ‘volare,’ meaning ‘to fly,’ combined with the French diminutive suffix ‘-taire,’ suggesting a persona or identity rather than a family name. The pen name was intended to imply wit, agility, and a certain airborne freedom of expression. Over time, Voltaire became inseparable from the public persona he crafted: a fearless critic of superstition and a champion of civil liberties. The earliest widely cited use in print appears in the 1734 edition of Voltaire’s works, where the author’s self-fashioned persona is clearly evident. In English-language scholarship, the name is treated as a proper noun denoting the author and his oeuvre, with associated terms like “Voltairean” used to describe his style or the Enlightenment ideals he promoted.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Voltaire" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Voltaire"
-ire sounds
-are sounds
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