A vigilante is an individual who takes law enforcement into their own hands, often operating outside official channels. The term typically refers to a civilian who acts to prevent crime or seek justice without formal authority, sometimes through vigilant, extralegal means. It carries connotations of moral resolve and extrajudicial action, or, in some contexts, romanticizes independent justice.
- You: You might stress the first syllable by default, saying vi-JIL-an-te. Do this instead: stress the second syllable: vi-jil-AN-te with clear /æ/ and a strong /t/ before the final /i/; - The middle 'gi' often confuses learners into /dʒaɪ/ or /dʒi/; aim for /dʒɪ/ as in 'jig'; - Final 'e' often makes you lengthen the syllable; keep final /ti/ crisp and avoid a long 'ee' sound. Practice with controlled smooth transition between segments.
US: rhotic, vowel around /ɪ/ and /æ/; UK: /ˈvɪdʒɪˌlɑːnti/ with longer /ɑː/ in 'lan'; AU: /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/ with clipped final vowels and slight /ə/ reductions in non-stressed syllables. Key: maintain the /dʒ/ cluster, keep 'gi' soft, and ensure the middle 'lan' is a broad open vowel. IPA references: US /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlæn.ti/, UK /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlɑːn.ti/, AU /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlæn.ti/.
"The town formed a vigilante committee to deter nighttime thefts."
"Her neighbor became a vigilante after witnessing repeated break-ins."
"The film follows a vigilante who targets organized crime in the city."
"Critics warned that vigilantism can undermine due process and public safety."
Vigilante derives from the Spanish word vigilante, meaning ‘watchman, guard,’ from the Latin vigilare, ‘to be awake, to watch.’ In Spanish, vigilante originally referred to a person on the watch, often part of a local posse or community safety effort; it later entered English via late 19th to early 20th-century use in the American West and urban settings to denote individuals taking law enforcement into their own hands. The core sense centers on watchfulness and readiness to act, but the modern English usage frequently emphasizes extrajudicial action, moral justification, or social commentary about justice systems. Early appearances in print often described self-appointed guardians or emergency responders; by mid-20th century, the word carried broader pop-cultural implications, especially in films and novels about crime and street justice. Over time, vigilante has acquired nuanced connotations—romantic, controversial, or problematic—depending on whether the actor is framed as a heroic ally, a rogue, or a critical moral commentator on law and order.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Vigilante" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Vigilante" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Vigilante" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Vigilante"
-ate sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
Pronounce as vi-JIL-AN-teh with primary stress on the second syllable: /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/ in US/UK. IPA: US /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlɑːnˌti/? actually standard is /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlɑːnˌti/; UK /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlɑːnti/; AU /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlæn(t)i/. Focus on: /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlɑːnti/ for common US pronunciation. Mouth: start with 'vidg' as in 'video' then soft 'j' like 'judge', 'lan' with broad a as in 'father', final 'ti' like 'tee'.
Common errors: 1) putting stress on the first syllable vi-JIL-an-te vs vi-GIL-ante; 2) mispronouncing the middle vowel as a short e (vs the broad 'a' in -lante-); 3) confusing ‘ti’ as ‘tee’ or ‘ty’ with a hard t; correct by stressing the second syllable and using an open front unrounded vowel in the second half. Verify with recordings and landmarks in your mouth: /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/.
US tends to Americanize vowels: /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/. UK maintains a flatter /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlɑːnti/ with less rhoticity variation; AU often lengthens the final syllable slightly and uses a broad /ɐ/ in 'lan'—closer to /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/ but with a more relaxed vowel in non-stressed positions. Across accents, the key is the middle 'lan' vowel color and the final /ti/.
Because it combines a stressed open syllable with a central 'vi' cluster and a final unstressed -te, creating two vowels in close proximity with a palatalized 'j' sound: /dʒ/. The 'gi' yields /dʒɪ/ and the -ante ending creates tension between /æn/ and /ti/. You’ll feel the 'l' timing and the tongue glide from /dʒ/ into /l/ before the broad /æ/ or /ɑː/.
A common unique query is the 'vi-dʒi-lænte' structure with a //ən// spelling that can mislead. Emphasize the legal-crime context with second-syllable stress and the light final 'e' forming /ti/; many searchers expect 'vi-jil-AN-tee' but standard is /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/ with a silent-ish final vowel in rapid speech. Keep the /æ/ vowel in the penultimate syllable clear.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Vigilante"!
- Shadowing: listen to native speakers say /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/ and repeat 5x, mirroring rhythm and stress. - Minimal pairs: /dʒɪˈlæn/ vs /dʒəˈlæn/ to fix vowel quality. - Rhythm: practice 2-3 quick syllables then slow, then enter normal speed: vi-jil-AN-te. - Stress: primary on second syllable; practice with context sentences to feel the breath and jaw position. - Recording: record yourself saying the word in isolation and within sentences; compare to reference audio to adjust intonation.
No related words found
