2 syllables: U, nion. Stress on U.
YOO-nyuhn
/ˈjunjən/
Union is pronounced YOO-nyuhn (/ˈjunjən/). It has two syllables (U-nion), with the stress on "U". Union (noun) refers to a group or state formed by combining separate parts, or the act of joining forces or entities. It can denote a formal alliance, a labor or political coalition, or the union of elements in mathematics or linguistics. In everyday use, it often implies cohesion, solidarity, or a collective agreement among members who share a purpose.
nounUnion (noun) refers to a group or state formed by combining separate parts, or the act of joining forces or entities. It can denote a formal alliance, a labor or political coalition, or the union of elements in mathematics or linguistics. In everyday use, it often implies cohesion, solidarity, or a collective agreement among members who share a purpose.
- You might over-articulate the second syllable, making it /ˈjuː.niː.ən/ or /ˈjuː.nʌn/; keep it a quick, reduced /ən/. - Another error is flattening the /juː/ into /ju/ or /u/ and losing the glide; maintain the long /juː/ onset. - Misplacing stress as second syllable; remember the primary stress sits on the first syllable: /ˈjuː.njən/. - Some learners insert extra vowels between /n/ and /j/; practice blending /nj/ as a light, single sound. - In connected speech, you may link to the following word too aggressively, silencing the schwa; practice clear word boundaries first, then blend.
How to Pronounce Union
"The labor union negotiated better wages for its members."
"The European Union seeks economic and political integration among member states."
"The two rivers form a single river at the union point."
Pronounce as /ˈjuː.njən/ (US/UK/AU). Start with the long /juː/ sound, like “you,” followed by a schwa or a reduced /ən/ in the second syllable. The primary stress is on the first syllable: YOU-nee-ən. Make sure the /nj/ sequence is smooth (n + y sound). You can listen to native examples on Pronounce or Forvo to reinforce the /ˈjuː.njən/ pattern.
Common errors include misplacing stress (pronouncing as /ˈju.njɔn/ with a wrong vowel in the second syllable) and flattening the /juː/ into a simple /u/ or /ju/ in isolation. Another frequent issue is pronouncing the second syllable as /ən/ with a full vowel instead of a reduced schwa. To correct: keep primary stress on the first syllable, maintain the /juː/ onset, and use a relaxed, unstressed /ən/ in the second syllable: /ˈjuː.njən/.
In US, UK, and AU, the pronunciation is largely /ˈjuː.njən/. Minor differences: rhoticity may affect the following /n/ or linking with a slight /r/ in some dialects? Generally not rhotic in this word. Vowel quality on /juː/ remains a long, close-front rounded vowel in all three. Australians may have a slightly broader, more centralized vowel for the /ˈjuː/ onset in some dialects, but the second syllable remains a reduced /n.jən/ sequence. Overall, minimal variation; stress placement remains on the first syllable.
Two main challenges: the /juː/ onset requires a precise glide from /j/ to /uː/ with a rounded vowel, and the /nj/ cluster can cause distortion if you insert a strong nasal or separate the consonants. The second syllable /ən/ should be quick and reduced; avoid pronouncing a strong /ən/ as /ʌn/. Practice maintaining the crisp /ˈjuː.njən/ with a quick, light /n/ before the final schwa. IPA cues: /ˈjuː.njən/, focus on the transitional sounds between /j/ and /uː/ and the /n/ + /j/ blend.
The key is the /nj/ cluster: there is a subtle palatal nasal relationship between /n/ and /j/ that should feel like a single, smooth transition rather than two separate sounds. Keep the consonants light and connected; avoid inserting extra vowels between /n/ and /j/. Also, ensure the second syllable reduces to a weak /ən/ rather than a full vowel. Mastery comes from streaming the sequence /ˈjuː.njən/ in fluent speech.
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US: /ˈjuː.njən/ with a strong, clear /juː/ and a lighter /njən/; UK: similar, but often with a crisper /j/ transition and less vowel rounding; AU: may have a slightly broader vowel in /juː/ and a softer /ən/; all share primary stress on the first syllable. IPA references: /ˈjuː.njən/. Vowel length and diphthong quality in /juː/ can vary; keep it as a tight, rounded diphthong. Watch non-rhotic tendencies in some UK dialects where linking to following consonants is subtle. - Key cues: keep tongue high for /j/, lips rounded for /uː/, then a quick /n/ before a schwa. - Practice with minimal pairs to maintain the /juː/ onset without reducing it.
Union comes from Old French union, from Latin unionem (nominative una- + -tionem), meaning a welding together, joining, or combining. The Latin root unus means ‘one.’ In English, union appeared by the 14th century, originally in sense of ‘joint or meeting of two things,’ gradually extending to political and social meanings such as the formation of a cohesive body (e.g., a political union, labor union). The sense of unity and sameness evolved as societies valued cooperative structures to achieve common goals, and the term broadened to abstract uses like the union of sets or ideas. Throughout its history, “union” has carried connotations of strength in numbers, shared purpose, and formal agreement, with usage expanding in law, governance, and organizational contexts. First known use in English traces to Middle English, influenced by Old French and Latin, aligning with the semantic thread of “one” made from multiple components.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Union" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Union" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Union"
-ity sounds
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