2 syllables: te, non. Stress on te.
TEN-on
/ˈtɛnˌɒn/
tenon is pronounced TEN-on (/ˈtɛnˌɒn/). It has two syllables (te-non), with the stress on "te". Tenon refers to a projecting tongue or projection in anatomy (also a woodworking term for a projection that fits into a mortise). In anatomy it denotes a structure formed by a projecting part of a bone or cartilage. In carpentry, a tenon is a tongue-shaped projection that interlocks with a mortise to form a strong joint.
Tenon refers to a projecting tongue or projection in anatomy (also a woodworking term for a projection that fits into a mortise). In anatomy it denotes a structure formed by a projecting part of a bone or cartilage. In carpentry, a tenon is a tongue-shaped projection that interlocks with a mortise to form a strong joint.
"The carpenter shaped the mortise and tenon to create a tight, durable joint."
"Anatomists describe the zygomatic tenon as a stabilizing projection in the skull."
"In traditional woodworking, a well-cut tenon is crucial for joint strength."
Pronounce it as /ˈtɛnˌɒn/ in US English, with primary stress on the first syllable and a secondary, lighter syllable. The first syllable uses a short 'e' as in 'ten', the second syllable rhymes with 'on' and uses the broad /ɒ/ vowel common in British and Australian accents. Tip: keep the jaw slightly dropped on the second syllable and avoid adding vowel length to the second syllable. Audio reference: listen for /ˈtɛnˌɒn/ in specialized dictionaries or pronunciation sites.
Common errors include pronouncing it as /ˈtiːnɒn/ by overpronouncing the first vowel, or blending it into /ˈtɛnən/ with an extra schwa. Correct it by using a short, crisp /ˈtɛn/ first syllable and keeping the second syllable short /ɒn/ without adding an extra syllable. Ensure the /t/ is a clear stop and the /n/ at the end remains light. Practice with minimal pairs to feel the split between syllables.
In US English, /ˈtɛnˌɒn/ with rhotic influence on the vowel but not the word-final; the /ɒ/ is more open in British and Australian varieties. UK typically favors /ˈten.ɒn/ with a clearer /t/ release and shorter vowel duration in the second syllable. Australian English aligns with /ˈten.ɒn/ but can show slightly broader diphthongs and less rhotic influence on subsequent vowels. Focus on the second syllable vowel: US may be slightly more rounded in rapid speech, UK/AU maintain a more open /ɒ/.
The challenge lies in clearly separating the syllables and producing the short, crisp /ɛ/ vs. /e/ quality in the first syllable while keeping the second syllable compact /ɒn/. The stress pattern (strong-weak) can blur in rapid speech, causing a flattening of the break between /tɛn/ and /ɒn/. Also, some speakers blend into /ˈtenən/ or misplace a schwa. Practice focused on maintaining syllable boundary and accurate vowel qualities.
No silent letters in standard pronunciations. The stress is on the first syllable: TEN-on, with a secondary stress or lighter emphasis on the second syllable depending on rhythm; if spoken slowly, you may emphasize the second syllable slightly. There is no silent letter; the final /n/ should be pronounced, not swallowed or dropped. IPA: /ˈtɛnˌɒn/ (US/UK/AU variances apply.
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The word tenon comes from Middle English teneon, from Old French teneon, from Latin tenonem, from Latin tenere ‘to hold, to keep’. The form likely arose from the notion of a projecting piece that ‘holds’ into a corresponding cavity. In carpentry, the term evolved in the 15th–16th centuries to describe a tongue-like projection that fits into a mortise, forming a strong interlocking joint. The root tene- suggests holding or supporting, and over time the sense narrowed to the specific woodworking meaning as the joint became standard in timber framing. In anatomy, the term was adopted later to describe anatomical projections with a similar structural function, reinforcing the metaphor of a projection that fits into a compatible recess. First known usage in English appears in technical manuals and carpentry treatises of the Renaissance as craftspeople documented joints and their components, with the word gradually entering broader usage in architecture and biology to describe protruding anatomical features or joint elements with analogous interlocking roles.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "tenon" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "tenon"
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