temps
/tɛmps/
temps is pronounced temps (/tɛmps/). Temps is a brief mark of calm or a period of weather, with roots in the French word for time. In English contexts, it can refer to a tempo or a moment’s pause, but more often it appears in French phrases kept intact (e.g., temps libre). The word itself is compact, usually pronounced as a single syllable in borrowed usage, and its pronunciation hinges on silent consonant cues and vowel quality.
Temps is a brief mark of calm or a period of weather, with roots in the French word for time. In English contexts, it can refer to a tempo or a moment’s pause, but more often it appears in French phrases kept intact (e.g., temps libre). The word itself is compact, usually pronounced as a single syllable in borrowed usage, and its pronunciation hinges on silent consonant cues and vowel quality.
"She waited for the temps to break in Paris, before deciding on a café."
"In fashion photography, the model moved to the tempo of the music, a soft temps shifting the mood."
"The film’s opening scene uses a languid, almost French temps to set the atmosphere."
temps is a single-syllable word pronounced like 'temz' in English phonetics, with IPA US/UK: /tɛmps/. In careful speech you can press the final /s/ a touch to avoid voicing, but most speakers keep /ps/ cluster silent on the tongue and vocalize as /tɛmps/. Mouth position: start with a relaxed open-mid front vowel for the /e/ sound, then finish with a crisp /ps/ blend where the tip of the tongue brushes the upper teeth before releasing the /p/ and /s/.
Common mistakes include turning it into two syllables (tem-ps) or dropping the final s, leading to /tɛm/ or /tɛmz/? Correction: keep it as a tight one-syllable unit /tɛmps/, ensuring the /p/ is fully released and the /s/ is lightly aspirated or unvoiced; the final /ps/ should not be heard as a separate, voiceless hissing. Practice by saying a quick /t/ stop, then immediately release into /ɛmps/ without adding a vowel between /t/ and /e/.
In US/UK/AU English, /tɛmps/ remains similar, but rhoticity and vowel length can influence preceding context: US tends to be crisper with a shorter vowel before the final consonant; UK RP may have marginally longer vowel duration and a slightly more fronted /e/; AU tends to be a relaxed /tɛmps/ with potentially softer release and less aggressive aspiration on /p/. none of the forms typically insert an extra syllable or alter the final /s/ dramatically.
The difficulty lies in the abrupt stop of the /t/ followed by a quick, unreleased /p/ transition into /s/, creating a subtle /t-ɛm-ps/ cluster that can blur into /tɛmz/ or /tɛm/ if the /ps/ is not clearly enunciated. Additionally, as a short, borrowed word, speakers may over-accent the vowel or misplace the tongue for the final /s/. Focus on a clean stop-release before the /s/ and avoid inserting a vowel between /t/ and /e/.
A unique aspect is maintaining a crisp, almost French-influenced mouth posture while producing a compact English sound: keep the vowel /e/ close to /e/ or /ɛ/ as in 'bet', but prevent it from shifting toward a diphthong; the key is the tight transition from /t/ to /ɛm/ and the immediate adherence of the /s/—this ensures the final consonant is audible and the word remains one syllable.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "temps"!
Temps comes into English primarily through French, from the Old French temps meaning time, season, or weather. The core sense ties to the Latin tempus, root of tempus meaning “time, season.” In medieval and early modern periods, tempus broadened in English to refer to a measure of musical tempo, a given duration, or a beat, and later as a general word for time segments. In contemporary usage, temps often appears in French phrases left intact in English discourse (for example, “temps plein” for full-time), and in specialized domains such as meteorology (extreme temps for extreme temperatures) and music (the tempo). The word’s journey reflects a semantic condensation: from comprehensive time to a momentary or atmospheric quality. First known English attestations date to the late medieval period, but the borrowing of the term becomes common with the prestige of French in arts and academia, and its utility in technical shorthand remains robust today.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "temps" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "temps" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "temps" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "temps"
-pts sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
