sur-VAYZ
/sɚˈveɪz/
surveys is pronounced sur-VAYZ (/sɚˈveɪz/). Surveys is the plural noun or verb form of survey, meaning formal or systematic examinations or questions used to collect information, or the act of conducting such inquiries. In everyday use, it refers to organized questionnaires or polls, or the process of inspecting or examining something thoroughly. The word carries a neutral to formal register and often appears in research, market analysis, or field-report contexts.
Surveys is the plural noun or verb form of survey, meaning formal or systematic examinations or questions used to collect information, or the act of conducting such inquiries. In everyday use, it refers to organized questionnaires or polls, or the process of inspecting or examining something thoroughly. The word carries a neutral to formal register and often appears in research, market analysis, or field-report contexts.
- Stress and syllable timing: Many learners place primary stress on the second syllable (ve) or reduce the first syllable to a schwa too aggressively, producing /ˈveɪz/ or /səˈveɪz/. Correction: keep primary stress on the first syllable for the noun (SUR-veys) and maintain a clear /ˈ/ on /sɜːr/ or /səˈ/ depending on accent; ensure the second syllable has a crisp /veɪ/ followed by /z/. - Vowel quality: The /ɜː/ or /ɜːr/ in US is rhotic; learners may say /ɜː/ or /ɪ/ instead. Correction: use a mid-central rhotic vowel, open jaw slightly, keep tongue center high for /ɜː/ or /ɜːr/; open mouth into /veɪ/. - Final consonant voicing: English /z/ at the end often sounds weak; people drop voicing or pronounce as /s/. Correction: ensure the vocal cords vibrate for /z/ and avoid devoicing by keeping the larynx engaged through the final /z/.
"The team conducted surveys to assess customer satisfaction."
"A quick online survey can reveal trends across demographics."
"Researchers distributed surveys to gather data on voting intentions."
Pronounce as /ˈsɜːr.veɪz/ in General American; /səˈveɪz/ in many UK varieties; Australian speakers typically say /ˈsɜː.veɪz/ or /səˈveɪz/ depending on vowel warmth. Emphasize the first syllable with a clear, short /ɜː/ or /ɜːr/ depending on rhoticity, followed by the long /eɪ/ in the second syllable and final /z/. Mouth positions: start with a relaxed mid-central vowel, raise the tongue for /ɜː/, then glide into /veɪ/ and finish with /z/. Audio reference: listen to a native speaker saying “surveys,” then repeat with emphasis on the first syllable. IPA: US /ˈsɜːr.veɪz/, UK /səˈveɪz/, AU /ˈsɜː.veɪz/.
Common errors include: misplacing the stress (stressing the second syllable as in veYZ-), pronouncing /ɜː/ as a pure /ə/ or /ɪ/ (e.g., /ˈsəˌreez/), and misarticulating the final /z/ as /s/ in rapid speech. Correction tips: practice the first syllable with /ɜː/ or rhotically /ɜːr/ in US; keep the /r/ sound crisp if you have a rhotic accent; ensure the second syllable carries a clear /eɪ/ (long A). Use minimal pairs like SUR-veys vs. su-RVEYS to train stress and rhythm. Listen to native speakers and imitate their mouth shapes.
In General American, you’ll hear /ˈsɜːr.veɪz/ with rhotic /r/ and a strong /ɜːr/ in the first syllable; the second syllable has /eɪ/ and ends with /z/. In Received Pronunciation (UK), it’s typically /səˈveɪz/, with a reduced first syllable /sə/ and primary stress on the second syllable; rhoticity is non-rhotic, so the /r/ is not pronounced before vowels. In Australian English, you commonly get /ˈsɜː.veɪz/ or /səˈveɪz/, with a clearer /ɜː/ and a very distinct /eɪ/; vowel shifts can slightly color the /ə/ vs /ɜː/ depending on speaker. Overall, stress often shifts: US tends to first-syllable stress; UK often second-syllable stress in certain verb uses.
The difficulty lies in balancing the rhotic or non-rhotic first syllable vowel /ɜː/ vs /ə/ and seamlessly transitioning to the long diphthong /eɪ/ in the second syllable, followed by the voiced /z/. Some speakers also neutralize the first syllable, turning /ɜːr/ into /ə/ or /ɪ/. Articulatory tension occurs when closing the lips for /v/ and gliding into /eɪ/. Practicing the two-phoneme move from /ɜː/ or /ə/ to /veɪ/ and finally /z/—keeping the voicing for /z/ steady—helps reduce mispronunciations.
Do you pronounce the first syllable with a rolled /r/ in some dialects when saying 'surveys'? In most standard varieties, /r/ is not rolled; it appears as a rhotic approximate /ɜːr/ in American English where the /r/ is approximant-like and vocalized. In non-rhotic accents (some UK varieties), the /r/ is not pronounced unless followed by a vowel, so the first syllable may resemble /sə/ or /səˈr/ depending on the speaker. The key is ensuring the second syllable carries /veɪz/ with the final /z/ voicing.
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- US: Emphasize rhotic /ɜːr/ if your accent is rhotic; keep /r/ light and steady. The second syllable /veɪz/ is a long A diphthong; maintain the glide from /v/ to /eɪ/ without breaking the chain. - UK: Expect a non-rhotic first syllable; OSS /sə/ or /sə/ with a secondary stress on /veɪz/. The /r/ is silent unless followed by a vowel. - AU: Similar to US in rhoticity but with broader vowels; ensure /ɜː/ is rounded and short before /veɪz/. IPA references: US /ˈsɜːr.veɪz/, UK /səˈveɪz/, AU /ˈsɜː.veɪz/.
The word survey comes from the Old French siever or surveier, from late Latin supervidere ‘to oversee, survey, inspect,’ itself from Latin super ‘over’ + videre ‘to see.’ In Middle English, survey began as a verb meaning to view or examine comprehensively, often in a military or cartographic sense, i.e., to determine extent, boundaries, or measurements. The noun form emerged to describe the act of surveying as a systematic examination, especially in land assessment and mapping, with the sense of “a detailed or comprehensive view.” By the 17th-18th centuries, survey gained prominence in governance, science, and social research, where standardized questionnaires and population sampling codified into “surveys” as methods for data collection and opinion gauging across populations. First known use as a noun in English dates to the 15th century, with the verb usage attested earlier. Over time, its semantic scope broadened from physical inspection to include structured data collection instruments (surveys) and, by extension, output results like survey reports.
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Words that rhyme with "surveys"
-ves sounds
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