Sultanate is the domain or territory governed by a sultan. It denotes a political entity ruled by a sultan, typically with historical or ceremonial significance, and often implies a centralized authority within a Muslim-majority context. The term encompasses governance, sovereignty, and territorial boundaries under a sultan’s leadership.
- US: /ˈsəl.tən.eɪt/ with a rhotacized or non-rhotacized middle depending on speaker; generally lax /ə/ in the middle. - UK: /ˈsʌl.tən.eɪt/ with slightly more clipped first syllable and clear /t/ before /ən/. - AU: similar to UK, often more vowel dilution in the first syllable and a relaxed /ə/ in the middle. Reference IPA for all three: US /ˈsəl.tən.eɪt/, UK /ˈsʌl.tən.eɪt/, AU /ˈsʌl.tən.eɪt/. Focus on reducing vowel length differences: keep the first syllable short and unstressed; the final /eɪt/ must be a crisp glide. - Vowel notes: first vowel often reduced to schwa; avoid long vowels in the first syllable. - Consonants: ensure the /t/ is released cleanly before the final /eɪt/.
"The Sultanate of Oman is known for its rich maritime history and stable leadership."
"During the medieval period, several sultanates expanded along trade routes."
"The sultanate maintained formal relations with neighboring kingdoms through diplomacy."
"Scholars study the sultanate's administrative institutions and legal codes."
Sultanate derives from the title sultan, from Arabic سلطان (sulṭān), meaning 'holder of power' or 'authority'. The word occurs in various Islamic and pre-Islamic empires as a ruling title. The suffix -ate forms nouns indicating a state, office, or jurisdiction (akin to monarchy, emirate). Historically, sultanates arose in medieval Islamic polities where rulers claimed sovereignty under Islamic law and secular authority. The earliest use of Sultanate in English appears in the late medieval/early modern period as European writers described territories governed by sultans, especially in the Indian Ocean world and the Middle East. Over time, the term often signified recognized political sovereignties or dynastic domains rather than mere personal rule, and it remains common in geopolitical descriptions of places like Oman, Brunei, and parts of India and Southeast Asia. In contemporary usage, “sultanate” can also evoke cultural and ceremonial aspects of governance alongside substantive political power.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Sultanate" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Sultanate" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Sultanate" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Sultanate"
-net sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
You say /ˈsəl.tən.eɪt/ in US and /ˈsʌl.tən.eɪt/ in UK/AU broadly. Stress falls on the first syllable: SUL-ta-nate. The middle syllable is a schwa /ə/ or a reduced vowel, followed by a clear /eɪt/ ending. When you say it, keep the tongue relaxed for the second syllable, and finish with a light diphthong on -ate. You’ll find audio cues in dictionaries and the Pronounce resource for a natural rhythm.
Common errors: stressing the wrong syllable (often SWY- 'Sul-TA-nate' or 'Sul-TAN-ate' instead of 'SUL-ta-nate'), mispronouncing the ending as 'suh-TAYT' or 'suh-NATE'. Corrections: place primary stress on the first syllable /ˈsəl/; pronounce the middle as /ən/ with a relaxed jaw; end with /eɪt/ rather than /eɪtʃ/ or /t/ alone. Practice with slow articulation: /ˈsəl.tən.eɪt/ and mirror your mouth movements.
US tends to reduce the second vowel slightly to /ɪ/ or /ə/ and maintain /ˈsəl.tən.eɪt/. UK often shifts to /ˈsʌl.tən.eɪt/ with a slightly rounded vowel in the first syllable; Australian is similar to UK but can show a more centralized /ə/ in the middle syllable. All share the final /eɪt/; the main differences are vowel quality in the first syllable and the middle schwa realization.
Difficulties come from the sequence of unstressed syllables and the contrast between /ˈsəl/ and /ˈsʌl/ in some dialects, plus the /ən/ reduced middle syllable and the final /eɪt/. The blending of consonants across syllables can cause misplacement of the tongue and lip rounding. Listen to a native pronunciation, then mimic the rhythm: SUL-ta-nate, with a crisp end on /eɪt/.
The word emphasizes the first syllable with a clear /ɪ/–like vowel quality in some contexts, and the middle syllable reduces to a schwa. The ending /eɪt/ is a rising diphthong that should glide smoothly rather than stopping abruptly. Pay attention to keeping the tongue low in the first vowel and relax the jaw for the middle syllable to avoid overpronouncing.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Sultanate"!
- Shadowing: listen to a native Shah or broadcaster pronouncing the word in context and imitate in real time. Start slow, then speed up to natural pace while maintaining four-syllable rhythm. - Minimal pairs: compare /ˈsəl/ vs /ˈsʌl/; practice with sentences that start with both forms. - Rhythm: tap the beat on each syllable to feel the four-beat rhythm: SUL-ta-nate; keep the middle light. - Stress: primary stress on the first syllable; secondary cue on the fourth? No, primary on the first; practice with a rising intonation on the final syllable. - Syllable drills: practice /ˈsəl/ /tə/ /n/ /eɪt/ in isolation, then in words. - Context sentences: “The Sultanate’s governance shaped regional diplomacy.” “Scholars studied the sultanate-era trade networks.” - Recording: record yourself and compare with native audio. - Feedback: slow down, fix mouth position, then re-record.
No related words found
