/stɹʌk/
struck is pronounced /stɹʌk/. Struck is the past tense and past participle of strike. In most contexts it denotes a sudden, forceful impact or an action taken against something or someone. It can also describe being hit or affected in a figurative sense. The word is monosyllabic, compact, and carries strong, abrupt consonant timing.
Say it backStruck is the past tense and past participle of strike. In most contexts it denotes a sudden, forceful impact or an action taken against something or someone. It can also describe being hit or affected in a figurative sense. The word is monosyllabic, compact, and carries strong, abrupt consonant timing.
"The vagrant struck the bell, startling everyone nearby."
"He struck the match and lights flickered to life."
"The matchbox was struck, but nothing happened at first."
/strʌk/ in US/UK/AU. Start with /s/ and /t/ as a quick cluster around a central vowel /ʌ/ (as in 'strut'). The lips are unrounded, jaw slightly lowered; the /r/ is a tight, rhotic approximant in the US and UK rhotic accents. The final /k/ is a voiceless velar stop, often unreleased in casual speech. Keep the transition from /str/ smooth and short, and avoid inserting a vowel between /str/ and /k/.
Two common errors are inserting a vowel after /str/ (s-truhk instead of strʌk) and sounding like /strɜk/ or /strʊk/ with an overlong vowel. Correct by keeping the /ʌ/ as in 'strut' and closing the mouth quickly for /k/. Another mistake is voicing the final /k/ as a soft /g/ or releasing it too strongly; aim for a clean, brief /k/ without a following vowel.
In US and UK rhotic varieties, /r/ is pronounced before a vowel in connected speech but not in struck’s final cluster; the main difference is vowel quality under stress. US speakers often have a slightly longer, more lax /ʌ/ than UK speakers where /ʌ/ is a bit higher and tighter. Australian accents tend toward a close-mid /ʌ/ with less r-coloring in coda clusters; vowels can be shorter and the /t/ in the cluster can be unreleased, similar to other English varieties.
The difficulty lies in the abrupt, tightly sequenced consonant cluster /str/ followed by a final unreleased /k/. Coordinating the rapid, saliva-efficient tongue motion from /s/ to /t/ then sealing with /k/ without inserting a vowel is challenging. Additionally, many learners have a tendency to lengthen the vowel (making /strʌk/ into /strɜːk/ or /strʊk/). Focusing on a clean stop and a tight /str/ onset helps stabilize pronunciation.
A unique feature is the abrupt coda /-k/ following a dense onset /str-/ that can be unreleased in casual speech. You’ll hear a short, clipped cessation of air at the moment of /k/, with no audible vowel afterward. This is a hallmark of many American and British connected speech patterns where final stops are often unreleased in rapid talk.
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Struck derives from the Old English word streccan or strican, with the root related to strenuous impact and hitting. The form evolved through Proto-Germanic *strikanan and Old Norse strjáka, emphasizing the sense of making contact or imparting force. By Middle English, struck appeared as the past participle of strike, aligning with related verbs like break and take in irregular conjugation. The phonological shift consolidated in one-syllable form, preserving the hard k-like stop of the final consonant in most dialects. First attested in a sense of ‘to hit or thrust with force’ in Old English texts, struck gained broader figurative uses in the Renaissance as a sudden event, charge, or effect—“a blow struck” or “a plan struck.” Modern usage spans literal physical impact (a hammer struck the nail) and figurative actions (a policy struck down, a deal struck), maintaining its crisp, abrupt consonant cluster at the end that makes it phonetically distinct from many other past tense forms.
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Words that rhyme with "struck"
-uck sounds
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