STEE-pur
/ˈstipɚ/
steeper is pronounced STEE-pur (/ˈstipɚ/). Steeper is the comparative form of steep, meaning having a greater incline or slope. It describes something that rises more sharply, whether a hill, a trend, or a slope's angle. In speech, steeper often appears in discussions of geography, design, or data, and the stress pattern is basic two-syllable, with primary stress on the first syllable: STEEP-er.
Steeper is the comparative form of steep, meaning having a greater incline or slope. It describes something that rises more sharply, whether a hill, a trend, or a slope's angle. In speech, steeper often appears in discussions of geography, design, or data, and the stress pattern is basic two-syllable, with primary stress on the first syllable: STEEP-er.
"The trail became steeper as we climbed higher."
"Investors are worried about the steeper decline in sales this quarter."
"The roof angle is steeper than the standard."
Pronounce as /ˈstiːpər/ in US and UK, with primary stress on STEE-. The first syllable uses a long /iː/ as in 'see,' the second is a reduced /ər/ or /ə/ depending on accent. In American speech, the final 'r' is pronounced; in non-rhotic UK speech, the ending may be a schwa without the rhotic release, sounding more like /ˈstiːpə/.
Mistakes include: 1) Shortening the /iː/ to a lax /ɪ/ like 'step-er' instead of STEEP-. 2) Dropping or mispronouncing the final /ər/ (especially in non-rhotic accents where it becomes a reduced /ə/). 3) Not keeping the first syllable tense; the long /iː/ should be held before the /p/. Correct by ensuring /iː/ lasts a full beat and the /p/ is plosive with a brief release into /ər/.
In US English, you hear /ˈstiːpər/ with rhotic /r/; the final syllable rhymes with 'her.' In UK English (non-rhotic), you may hear /ˈstiːpə/ with a non-rhotic offglide, ending in a schwa without an /r/. Australian English tends toward /ˈstiːpə/ with a lighter rhotic closure; some speakers preserve a postvocalic /r/ in careful speech. Across all, the /iː/ remains long, but the ending vowel and linking may shift slightly depending on rhythm and surrounding sounds.
Two main challenges: sustaining a long /iː/ before the voiceless /p/ plosive without shortening, and producing a clear /ər/ or /ə/ after the hard /p/. The transition from a high-front vowel to a stop consonant and then to a reduced vowel can cause vowel reduction or tensing errors. Practice with exaggerating the /iː/ then a crisp /p/ release, followed by a quick, light /ər/ release in rhotic accents and a shorter /ə/ in non-rhotic ones.
The word relies on a clear, tense /iː/ before a voiceless stop /p/. This is followed by a post-consonantal vowel that varies by accent. The critical phonetic edge is the /p/ plosive timing: avoid releasing too late, which blurs the /iː/ into the /p/. Also ensure the final vowel is not overly reduced in careful speech, particularly in American and Australian varieties where final /ər/ persists.
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Steeper comes from the comparative form of steep, which itself traces to the Old English steap, meaning firm, steadfast, or steep, related to German steil and Dutch steil. The sense shift from “firm, strong” to the meaning relating to an incline developed in early Middle English as geographic and architectural terms adopted the idea of an angle or slope that rises steeply. In Middle English, -er was a productive suffix forming comparatives and agent nouns, which helped standardize steep into steeper when describing more pronounced inclines. The term appears in various regional dialects in the 13th–14th centuries, often in the context of terrain and architecture. By the 18th and 19th centuries, steeper was common in scientific and mathematical descriptions (angles, slopes, data trends), and later extended metaphorically to anything rising rapidly or intensely, such as prices or performances. First known use in print as a comparative modifier appears in technical texts addressing terrain and slope analysis, with frequent use in geography and civil engineering discourse. Over time, steeper retained its straightforward comparative meaning while expanding into figurative uses in journalism, economics, and design critique. The core sense remains anchored in angle and inclination, with the suffix -er signaling a higher degree of steepness than the base adjective steep.
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Words that rhyme with "steeper"
-per sounds
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