spray
/spɹeɪ/
spray is pronounced spray (/spɹeɪ/). Spray refers to a fine, dispersed mist or droplets released from a container, often used for coating, cleaning, or fragrance. It can also describe the act of emitting droplets in a stream or aerosol form. The term encompasses the device (spray bottle) and the action (to spray), highlighting a fast, light, and wide dispersion pattern.
Spray refers to a fine, dispersed mist or droplets released from a container, often used for coating, cleaning, or fragrance. It can also describe the act of emitting droplets in a stream or aerosol form. The term encompasses the device (spray bottle) and the action (to spray), highlighting a fast, light, and wide dispersion pattern.
- You may overemphasize the /s/ sound and delay the /p/ release, causing a prolonged s-sound before the /pr/ blend. Tip: practice the /spr/ cluster in isolation: /s/ + quick bilabial stop /p/ with a crisp release, keeping lips relaxed for the /r/ that follows in longer phrases. - Some speakers mispronounce the /eɪ/ as a pure vowel like /e/ or truncate it to /ɪ/. Focus on the diphthong trajectory: start near /e/ with a slight mouth opening, then glide toward /ɪ/ as you finish. - In rapid speech, you might drop the vowel's second element, saying /spræ/ or /spræɪ/. Ensure the full /eɪ/ portion is audible by maintaining a gradual lip and jaw movement. - Context matters: when followed by a consonant cluster, maintain the same /spreɪ/ nucleus while transitioning to the next sound; avoid swallowing or reducing the nucleus.
"She sprayed perfume around the room to freshen the air."
"The gardener leaned in and sprayed the plants with insecticide."
"A light spray of water settled on the leaves after the rain."
Pronounce as /spreɪ/. The initial consonant cluster /spr/ starts with /s/ (tip of tongue near the alveolar ridge), followed by /p/ released with a burst. The main vowel is the diphthong /eɪ/ (glide from /e/ to /ɪ/), ending with a relaxed y-like offglide. The heat of articulation remains steady; avoid voicing gaps between /s/ and /p/. Practice by saying "s" then immediately burst the /p/ while shaping /eɪ/ with a wide mouth opening, finishing with a smooth glide to /ɪ/ in fast speech.
Common slip-ups include inserting a schwa after /s/ (suh-pray), or mispronouncing the /spr/ cluster as /sɪ/pr/. Another frequent error is closing the /eɪ/ incorrectly to a pure /e/ or truncating the vowel to /æ/. Correction: keep the /spr/ cluster tight with a quick, unvoiced /p/ release and maintain the /eɪ/ diphthong’s split glide toward /ɪ/ (tip of the tongue slightly higher for the second element). Practicing the cluster with minimal pairs helps solidify accuracy.
Across US, UK, and AU, the core /spreɪ/ remains, but rhotics influence vowel quality in surrounding words. The US tends to maintain rhotic linking with surrounding vowels, producing a clearer /r/ in neighboring syllables; UK often reduces vowel length in rapid speech, keeping /eɪ/ as a crisp diphthong; AU can show slight vowel relaxation, with a more centralized starting position for /eɪ/ in some informal contexts. The word itself is non-rhotic in most UK varieties; in careful speech, you’ll hear the same /spreɪ/ nucleus. IPA remains /spreɪ/ for all regions.
The difficulty lies in the initial /spr/ consonant cluster, which demands precise articulator timing: s-alveolar, followed immediately by a rounded/p-closure release. The /eɪ/ diphthong requires a smooth transition from mid to high tongue position without gliding too early or late; speakers often shorten or over-apply lip rounding. For non-native speakers, acquiring the exact timing of the burst plus diphthong glide is challenging in rapid speech.
A distinctive feature is sustaining the /spr/ cluster without inserting additional vowels, even in fast speech. The /p/ is released quickly but clearly; avoid a delayed stop or an audible puff between /s/ and /p/. Also, ensure the /eɪ/ glide remains audible and not reduced to /e/ in casual speech. This phonetic tightness creates the crisp, spray-like sound that listeners expect in fluent pronunciation.
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- US: maintain rhotic antecedents in connected speech; you may hear a slight r-coloring around neighboring words, but keep /spreɪ/ intact. Vowel: clear /eɪ/ with a forward tongue position. - UK: slightly crisper diphthong with minimal lip rounding; keep the /eɪ/ as a tight diphthong and avoid over-lip-rounding. - AU: often more relaxed articulation; keep the jaw slightly open, let the /eɪ/ glide naturally but preserve the length of the nucleus. IPA references: US /spreɪ/, UK /spreɪ/, AU /spreɪ/.
Spray comes from Middle English sprayen, from Old French esprier/espraier meaning to scatter or spray, related to Spanish espraiar. The word traces further to Latin spargere ‘to scatter, sprinkle,’ from which sprē- root appears. In English, spray originally referred to the action of scattering liquid into droplets and later to the device that achieves this dispersion. The sense evolution parallels other aerosol-related terms that emerged with expanding chemical and horticultural usage in the 16th–19th centuries, though the generic sense of “to sprinkle” remains central. The earliest attestations in English literature date to the late medieval period, with refinements in the 17th–18th centuries as container-based sprays for perfumes, medicines, and insecticides became commonplace. Modern usage broadens to cosmetic and industrial applications, maintaining its core connotation of dissemination in fine droplets.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "spray" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "spray" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "spray"
-ray sounds
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