spil
/spɪl/
spill is pronounced spil (/spɪl/). Spill refers to causing liquid to flow or leak out of a container, often unintentionally. It can describe an accident where contents are emptied, or metaphorically mean revealing information unintentionally. The term conveys a sense of sudden, unintended release and mess, frequently used in everyday speech and idioms.
Spill refers to causing liquid to flow or leak out of a container, often unintentionally. It can describe an accident where contents are emptied, or metaphorically mean revealing information unintentionally. The term conveys a sense of sudden, unintended release and mess, frequently used in everyday speech and idioms.
"She knocked over the bottle and spilled orange juice all over the table."
"The coffee spill ruined her papers, so she had to rewrite."
"He spilled the beans during the meeting, revealing the project delays."
Spell out loud: /spɪl/. The word is one syllable with onset /sp/ and nucleus /ɪ/, ending in /l/. Keep a quick, crisp release on the /p/ and a light tongue-tip contact for /l/. In US/UK/AU, the vowel stays near /ɪ/ with no rhotic coloring; the rhoticity is not present in this word, so the /r/ sound does not appear. Slightly pre-aspirate the /p/ in rapid speech, but avoid voicing the /p/ after the /s/. You’ll hear a short, clipped, clean /ɪ/ followed by a clear /l/.
Common mistakes: (1) Turning /ɪ/ into a longer vowel like /iː/ in dialects that elongate vowels; (2) Not clearly releasing the /sp/ cluster, producing a blurred onset; (3) Using an audible /ɫ/ variation or a dark /l/ in some accents. Correction: practice a crisp /sp/ onset by saying 'sp' followed by a quick, light release into /ɪ/; keep the tongue tip touching the alveolar ridge for a bright /l/, and avoid trailing the vowel. Use minimal pairs like spill/pill to hear the difference.
In US English, /spɪl/ with a lax /ɪ/ and a non-rhotic end, the /l/ is clear and light. UK English tends to maintain a similarly crisp /l/ but may have a slightly more dark or velarized /l/ in some regional varieties; the vowel remains /ɪ/. Australian English often aligns with /spɪl/ but can feature a brighter vowel in casual speech; the /l/ remains clear. Across all three, the nucleus is a short /ɪ/, with a rapid, single-syllable release, and no rhotic influence in this word.
The challenge lies in the tight /sp/ onset and the short, lax vowel /ɪ/ before a light /l/, which can blur in fast speech. Some speakers also overshoot the /p/ release or add an extra vowel like /i/ between /p/ and /l/. Focus on a crisp /sp/ blend, brief /ɪ/ and then a precise alveolar light /l/ with the tongue tip on the alveolar ridge. Keeping the syllable compact helps maintain clarity in rapid dialogue.
Yes. Although physically simple, 'spill' often occurs as a trigger word for idioms (spill the beans) and emotional or narrative emphasis in conversation, making the word more salient in speech. The pronunciation itself hinges on a precise onset and a neat final /l/. Ensure you don’t insert extra vowels or savor the /ɪ/; the one-syllable form depends on a tight, rapid sequence of /s/-, /p/ and /l/.
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Spill comes from Old English spillan, which originally meant to tip, pour, or shed. The root is related to the Proto-Germanic spollijanan, tied to spilling liquids or substances. Over time, spill broadened from the literal act of tipping liquid to include metaphorical releases—e.g., spilling secrets or information. In Middle English, spill used in contexts of leaking or shedding, and by Early Modern English it clearly carried both physical and figurative senses. The modern sense often emphasizes an unintended loss of liquid, or a revelation of information, and remains common in both literal and figurative contexts. The rise of idioms such as spill the beans reflects the semantic expansion from physical to social leakage. First known use appears in the medieval period as writers described vessels spilling their contents and, later, in proverbs and sayings about unintentional disclosure. Today, spill is a short, monosyllabic word with a crisp consonant onset and a simple vowel nucleus, making it highly productive in everyday speech and collocations (spill coffee, spill the beans).
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "spill" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "spill" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "spill"
-ill sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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