speld
/spɛld/
spelled is pronounced speld (/spɛld/). Spelled is the past tense and past participle of spell. It denotes having written or named letters in the correct order to form a word. In everyday use, it can also function as an adjective meaning 'illuminated or marked' in rare contexts, but primarily it describes the action of forming words by letters. (2–4 sentences, ~60 words).
Spelled is the past tense and past participle of spell. It denotes having written or named letters in the correct order to form a word. In everyday use, it can also function as an adjective meaning 'illuminated or marked' in rare contexts, but primarily it describes the action of forming words by letters. (2–4 sentences, ~60 words)
"I spelled her name incorrectly on the form, so I corrected it."
"She spelled the long word aloud, slowly and clearly."
"The old inscription was spelled in archaic English, which made it hard to read."
Pronounce as /spɛld/. The initial consonant is a voiceless alveolar stop [p], followed by the short, lax vowel /ɛ/ as in bet, and a clear final /ld/ cluster. The l and d are light but distinct; ensure the tongue finishes in contact with the alveolar ridge for /l/ and a quick release into /d/. In connected speech, it often sounds like “spehld.” IPA: /spɛld/.
Common errors include replacing /ɛ/ with a more open or closed vowel (e.g., /æ/ or /i/), softening the /ld/ into a syllabic l or d (e.g., /ˈspɛl/ or /spɛld̩/), and omitting the final /d/ or blending it into a following vowel. Focus on keeping the vowel short and crisp, and pronounce the /l/ and /d/ as separate, quick releases to avoid “spell” without the ending.
In US/UK/AU, /spɛld/ is consistent in standard pronunciation: a short front vowel /ɛ/ followed by a clear /l/ and /d/. Rhotic vs non-rhotic doesn't alter this word because it’s not a rhotic vowel. Australian English may feature slightly more centralized or clipped vowels in rapid speech, but the /ɛ/ is generally preserved. Connected speech can reduce the vowel length, but the final /ld/ remains a distinct cluster across regions.
The challenge lies in the final consonant cluster /ld/, which requires precise tongue placement: the tongue sides touch the upper teeth ridge for the /l/, then quickly move to raise the tongue blade for /d/. Learners often voice-devoice the final /d/ or merge /l/ with /d/ (l-coloring). A crisp release and keeping the /ɛ/ short helps maintain clarity, especially in rapid speech.
A key feature is the coordination of the bilabial onset /sp/ with the alveolar /ld/ final cluster. The /p/ sound briefly devoices before the /l/; you should maintain the gasping release from /p/ into the vowel, then smoothly glide to /l/ and /d/. The complete word must not sound like ‘spell-d’ or ‘speld’—intelligibility comes from a clean, quick /sp/ onset and a crisp /ld/ ending.
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Spell comes from Old English spelian or spele, meaning to tell, declare, or prophesy; the root is related to the German “spielen” (to play) in some medieval senses, but for spelling, the Proto-Germanic root *speljan- carried the sense of telling words or naming letters. In Middle English, spell broadened to mean uttering the letters of a word in order; by the 15th century it settled the use of spelling and orthography. The term “spelled” as the past tense form mirrors standard English verb conjugation. The modern sense is firmly tied to orthography and the act of forming words by letters, with “spelled out” as a common collocation. First known use as a past-tense form appears in Middle English texts, with gradual standardization through Early Modern English. (200–300 words)
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Words that rhyme with "spelled"
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