Seppuku is a traditional Japanese ritual suicide, historically performed by samurai to restore or protect honor. The term refers to the act itself, typically involving a ceremonial disembowelment followed by beheading. In modern usage, it can denote any ritualized, code-bound self-inflicted death or a figurative, catastrophic personal action tied to deep cultural meanings.
- You’ll often hear learners compress Seppuku into two syllables or misplace the stress. To avoid this, practice by tapping out the three beats: SEP-u-ku, then connect to form one smooth word. - Another frequent mistake is pronouncing the middle vowel as a long u or fully pronouncing the final 'ku' as 'koo'. To fix it, practice a short, clipped middle 'pu' and a short final 'ku' with a quick release. - Lastly, some speakers mispronounce the initial 'sep' as 'see-p' or 'sep' with a lax 'e'. Keep a crisp short /e/; the first syllable should land with a solid onset and a clear vowel.
- US: maintain non-rhoticity; ensure an audible 'r' is not inserted; keep /ˈsep.u.ku/ with crisp voiceless stops. - UK: slightly tighter vowel quality; keep the /e/ crisp and avoid adding extra vowel length. - AU: more centralized vowels sometimes; keep the middle /u/ brief; aim for a compact three-beat rhythm. IPA references: US/UK/AU share /ˈsep.u.ku/ but vowel quality varies slightly; listen to native talkers to adjust.
"The samurai chose seppuku to preserve his family’s honor after the failed mission."
"In many films, seppuku is depicted with a precise, paralyzing calm before the blades are drawn."
"Some scholars discuss how seppuku functions as a ritual of accountability within feudal Japanese society."
"The term is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a dramatic, self-destructive decision in contemporary narratives."
Seppuku originates from the Japanese words seppuku (切腹) and is often romanized as harakiri. The kanji 切腹 literally mean 'to cut abdomen' (切く/切る = to cut, 腹 = abdomen). The term in English is usually rendered as seppuku, while harakiri is a more colloquial or literary variant. The practice emerged in the late Heian to early Kamakura periods (roughly 12th–13th centuries) among samurai as a socially sanctioned form of suicide to avoid capture or to atone for dishonor, with ritual elements administered by a second. Over time, seppuku was codified within Bushidō as a demonstration of loyalty and spiritual discipline rather than mere self-mutilation; in modern times, it has become a symbol of extreme honor culture and is infused in literature and media as a historically charged gesture. The modern, Western awareness of seppuku owes much to late-19th and 20th-century translations and depictions that exoticized the practice while sometimes oversimplifying its social meanings. First known written references appear in historical chronicles and diaries, with later literary treatments shaping popular understanding of the ritual’s form and significance.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Seppuku" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Seppuku" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Seppuku" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Seppuku"
-kup sounds
-ku? sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
Pronounce as sep-pu-ku with three syllables: /ˈse.pu.ɡu/ in standard US/UK practice; stress on the first syllable. In IPA: US/UK: /ˈsep.u.ku/. The middle vowel is a short, clipped 'u' like in 'put' in many dialects; final 'ku' sounds like 'koo' in careful enunciation but shorter in rapid speech. Tips: keep the first syllable crisp, avoid turning 'pu' into a diphthong; ensure the final 'ku' is not silent. Listen to native recordings to nail the rhythm.
Common errors: 1) Dropping a syllable or consolidating to two syllables (sep-pu-ku vs sepp-koo). 2) Misplacing stress (stressing on the second syllable). 3) Lengthening or mispronouncing final 'ku' as 'koo'. Correction: pronounce three clear syllables with primary stress on the first: /ˈsep.u.ku/. Practice by saying 'SEP-u-ku' slowly, then blend to natural speed.
In US/UK, initial 'Se' is /ˈse/ with a clear 'e' vowel, middle is a light 'pu' /pu/, final /ku/ often shortened. Australian speakers commonly reduce the 'u' vowels slightly, but keep the three-syllable rhythm. Rhotic differences are minimal since the word is non-rhotic by itself; the main variation is vowel quality in the /e/ and /u/ vowels and the final consonant release. Listen for a crisp three-beat cadence rather than a syllable collapse.
The difficulty lies in three areas: 1) The tripartite syllable structure with a short, clipped vowels in the middle and end; 2) The final 'ku' release that must be crisp without a drawn-out 'oo' sound; 3) Subtle allophony of /e/ and /u/ vowels in some speakers, where the vowels may shift toward near-close vowels. Focus on maintaining a steady three-beat rhythm and crisp consonant release.IPA guidance: /ˈsep.u.ku/.
In Seppuku, the 'pp' is not a geminated p in the way of English 'slap' or 'appreciate.' It behaves as a simple 'p' consonant in the middle cluster; the doubling is orthographic; phonetic outcome is a single aspirated /p/ sound in the middle syllable. The emphasis remains on the first syllable, with a crisp, unvoiced stop. IPA: /ˈsep.u.ku/.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Seppuku"!
- Shadowing: listen to a native Japanese or English commentary using the word Seppuku and shadow for 60-90 seconds, focusing on the three distinct syllables. - Minimal pairs: compare Seppuku with set-puku (not a word, but for sound shape) or sep-uku; better: practice with nearby words: seppuku vs seppaku vs sepuku to tune your vowel length. - Rhythm: tap three beats per word; slow: SEP-u-ku; medium: Sep-u-ku; fast: sep-u-ku. - Intonation: keep flat in neutral contexts; vary pitch depending on emphasis in media. - Stress: place primary stress on first syllable. - Recording: record yourself saying the word in sentences; compare to native references.
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