Scrupulous is an adjective describing someone extremely diligent and moral, paying careful attention to details and ethics. It conveys a meticulous, principled approach, often highlighting thoroughness and caution in action or judgment. The word suggests a high standard of integrity and conscientiousness in behavior or work.
US: rhotic, /ˈskruː.pjə.ləs/, the /r/ is pronounced, lips moderately rounded, tongue raised for /uː/. UK/AU: non-rhotic tendencies; /r/ effect is minimal; maintain long /uː/ and soft /pj/; AU may realize /ɹ/ less strongly; keep the /pj/ as a rapid palatal glide. Vowel quality differences: US might have slightly tenser /uː/; UK less length variation; AU can be a bit broader; maintain IPA references: /ˈskruː.pjə.ləs/ in all. Consonant transitions: /skr/ cluster should be tight; /pj/ should be a quick, blended sound.
"She is scrupulous in her research, double-checking every source for accuracy."
"The editor’s scrupulous attention to grammar ensured the report was flawless."
"He faced the decision with scrupulous fairness, weighing all sides before judging."
"A scrupulous contractor would never cut corners on safety measures."
Scrupulous comes from the Latin scrupulus, meaning a small, pointed rock or obstacle, which by extension implied a scruple or moral doubt. The term evolved in late Latin into scrupulosus, meaning full of scruples or moral standards. In English, scruple (the noun) appeared during the 14th century, originally denoting a small weight but later transitioning to a moral sense—an uneasy doubt about right or wrong. By the 16th century, scrupulous described people guided by scruples, i.e., showing great moral carefulness, now closely tied to meticulousness in detail as well as ethics. Over time, the meaning broadened to include careful, precise conduct in various domains, such as work, research, and judgment, retaining both the sense of moral vigilance and fastidious attention to detail. The stress pattern and form solidified in modern usage, and today scrupulous remains a strong descriptor for those who are both thorough and principled, with no compromise on integrity.
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Words that rhyme with "Scrupulous"
-ous sounds
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Stress on the first syllable: /ˈskruː.pjə.ləs/. Start with an initial consonant cluster /skr/, then a long /uː/ as in 'true', followed by /pjə/ (the /p/ is released into a soft /j/ forming a /pj/ sequence), and finish with /ləs/. In plain terms: SCRU-pyu-luss. For audio reference, compare with dictionaries that provide native speaker samples; you’ll hear the tight, rounded /uː/ and the palatalized /pj/ transition. Try to keep the /pj/ light and not separate it into /p/ + /j/.)
Common errors include: 1) misplacing the stress, sounding like 'scru-PU-lous' rather than 'SCRU-pyu-lous'; 2) pronouncing the /pj/ as two separate consonants /p/ and /j/ with a clear vowel in between, instead of a quick /pj/ blend; 3) shortening or flattening the /uː/ to a short /u/ as in 'put'. Correction: keep the first syllable with a clear /ˈskuː/ (like ‘skew’ with a long u), then glide into /pjə/ without breaking, and end with /ləs/. Practice with minimal pairs to lock the /pj/ sequence.
In US/UK/AU, /ˈskruː.pjə.ləs/ is consistent in primary stress position. Rhotic differences don’t affect this word much; the /r/ is dark in rhotic accents, sounding slightly more pronounced in US. The /uː/ vowel remains a long, rounded sound in all three. AU tends to be non-rhotic in many contexts, but this word still preserves the /r/ as a syllabic absence, making the /skruː/ onset feel similar across regions. The second syllable /pjə/ remains a rapid palatalized glide; ensure you don’t separate it into /p/ + /j/ with a vowel.
Two main challenges: the blend /pj/ after /uː/ (a rapid palatalized transition that many learners insert a vowel into, e.g., /ˈskruː.pɪjə.ləs/); and keeping the first syllable strong without letting the following sounds dilute it. The /uː/ must remain long, not shortened to /u/; the /pj/ should be a light, merged consonant rather than a solid /p/ then /j/. Also, avoid over-enunciating the /ləs/ ending; keep it clean and quick. Focus on the tight cluster /skr/ and the glide /pj/ to maintain natural flow.
A unique aspect is the /pj/ cluster that follows the long /uː/. This is a softened, rapid transition where the tongue moves from a high back position to a palatal onset for /j/ without creating a distinct vowel between /uː/ and /j/. It is common for learners to insert an epenthetic vowel (e.g., /pjə/ becoming /pjə/ with a clear vowel). To master, practice saying ‘skrew’ with rounded lips, then immediately blend into /pjə/ using a quick tongue blade movement toward the hard palate. End with /ləs/.”]},
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