3 syllables: Sar, cas, tic. Stress on cas.
sahr-KAS-tik
/sɑˈɹkæstɪk/
Sarcastic is pronounced sahr-KAS-tik (/sɑˈɹkæstɪk/). It has three syllables (Sar-cas-tic), with the stress on "cas". Sarcastic describes expressing contempt or mockery through sharp, often cutting remarks. It conveys a tone that implies ridicule rather than sincere praise, and is typically used to criticize or feign admiration in a witty or biting way. The word signals a deliberate discrepancy between what is said and what is meant, usually in a humorous or caustic manner.
adjectiveSarcastic describes expressing contempt or mockery through sharp, often cutting remarks. It conveys a tone that implies ridicule rather than sincere praise, and is typically used to criticize or feign admiration in a witty or biting way. The word signals a deliberate discrepancy between what is said and what is meant, usually in a humorous or caustic manner.
How to Pronounce Sarcastic
"Her sarcastic comment about the meeting didn’t help anyone take it seriously."
"He gave a sarcastic smile, pretending to be impressed by the presentation."
"The comedian’s sarcastic humor drew nods and groans from the audience."
Sarcastic is pronounced with three syllables: /sɑːrˈkæs.tɪk/ in US and UK, and /ˈsɑː.kæs.tɪk/ in Australian speech. The primary stress falls on the second syllable: sar-CAS-tic. Begin with the /s/ and /ɑː/ as in 'sar-' with a long open back vowel, then a crisp /k/ plus /æ/ preceding a clear /t/ before /ɪk/ ending. Aim for a perceptible but not exaggerated vowel between /æ/ and /t/, and ensure the final /ɪk/ is light rather than heavy.
Common errors include slurring the /r/ in the US/UK where it’s pronounced as a retroflex or non-rhotic depending on region, and reducing the middle syllable to a quick /æ/ without clear onset of /tɪk/. Another frequent mistake is misplacing the stress, sounding like sar-CAS-tic vs SAHR-cas-tik. Correction: emphasize the second syllable with clear /k/ and a crisp /t/ before /ɪk/. Practice by isolating the middle consonant cluster: /kæst/ and then add /ɪk/. Finally, ensure the final /t/ is released before /ɪk/ rather than merging into /tɪk/ as a single sound.
In US English, you’ll hear rhotic /r/ and a strong /æ/ in the second syllable, with a clear /t/ before /ɪk/. UK speakers may have a shorter /ɑː/ in the first syllable and a crisper /t/; rhoticity is variable regionally. Australian speakers often preserve /r/ more lightly and may reduce the /æ/ to a flatter vowel; the final -tic tends to be pronounced as /tɪk/ with a clearer enunciation. Across all, stress remains on the second syllable: sar-CAS-tic.
The difficulty lies in the rapid consonant cluster -stic and the unstressed yet critical second syllable vowel. You’re balancing a crisp /k/ after /æ/ with a clean /t/ release into /ɪk/. Subtle regional vowel shifts (like /æ/ vs /ɑː/ or /æ/ vs /eɪ/) can mislead your mouth while keeping the same spelling. The tricky part is timing: the /t/ needs to be released before /ɪ/, and the final /k/ should stay tight rather than become a light /tɪk/—avoid elongating the ending.
Yes. The word carries pragmatic force; your pronunciation should sustain a slightly clipped, biting tone. Emphasize the second syllable with a strong /k/ onset and a precise /t/ release before the final /ɪk/. This crisp articulation supports the sarcastic effect, especially when paired with a sarcastic facial expression or rising/falling intonation to signal irony. Use slight breath control before the second syllable to keep energy and avoid a slurred middle.
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Sarcastic comes from Latin sarcasticus, which is from sarcasmus in Greek sarcasmos, meaning a biting derision or sneer. The Greek term combines sarkasmos (to tear flesh, rend) with the figure of speech sarcasmos, portraying cutting wit that wounds like a physical jab. Early English usage in the late 16th to early 17th centuries captured the sense of biting or caustic humor. Over time, the word narrowed to describe a contemptuous or ironic tone rather than mere irony, aligning with common everyday usage where sarcasm signals more than just humor; it signals deliberate mockery or insincerity. The evolution also reflects shifts in rhetoric where audience perception of intent mattered: sarcasm relies on shared context or tone to convey its true meaning. The modern sense emphasizes the speaker’s tone and intention, distinguishing sarcastic remarks from straightforward irony. First known uses appear in English literature and criticism where authors commented on the effect of sarcastic voices in dialogue, theatre, and social critique. The word’s journey shows how sound, meaning, and social function interact—maturing from a literal ‘flesh-tearing’ metaphor to a stylistic device that signals ridicule, often with a witty edge.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Sarcastic" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Sarcastic"
-tic sounds
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