3 syllables: Sac, ri, fice. Stress on Sac.
SAK-ruh-feyes
/ˈsækɹəˌfaɪs/
Sacrifice is pronounced SAK-ruh-feyes (/ˈsækɹəˌfaɪs/). It has three syllables (Sac-ri-fice), with the stress on "Sac". Sacrifice is a noun referring to something given up for the sake of something considered more important, often involving loss or surrender of a desired outcome or personal gain. It can also denote an act or instance of offering something to a higher purpose or deity. In everyday use, it can describe giving up time, resources, or comfort to help others or achieve a goal.
nounSacrifice is a noun referring to something given up for the sake of something considered more important, often involving loss or surrender of a desired outcome or personal gain. It can also denote an act or instance of offering something to a higher purpose or deity. In everyday use, it can describe giving up time, resources, or comfort to help others or achieve a goal.
- You may tilt toward a mono-stressed output if you’re thinking of a two-syllable word; remind yourself the first syllable must carry primary stress: /ˈsæ/. - Middle vowel stability is easy to lose; keep the /rə/ as a reduced but audible schwa + rhotic if you pronounce American English; otherwise, a lighter /ə/ without strong rhotic in non-American accents. - Final /faɪs/ can be hurried; ensure you start /faɪ/ with a clean onset before the /s/. - Do not flatten the diphthong /aɪ/ to a pure /a/; maintain the /aɪ/ movement toward /ɪ/ closer to /aɪ/.” ,
How to Pronounce Sacrifice
"Her promotion required a sacrifice of her social life."
"Many cultures celebrate sacrifices as part of religious or ritual practices."
"He made a personal sacrifice to ensure his children’s education."
You pronounce it as /ˈsæ.krə.faɪs/. The primary stress is on the first syllable. The middle syllable is a relaxed /ə/ (schwa) in many speakers, and the final is a long /aɪs/ as in 'rise'. Mouth position starts with a low-front /æ/ vowel, then a neutral schwa, and ends with a tense diphthong /aɪ/ before the final /s/. For quick reference: SA-ckri-fice with the emphasis on SA. Audio reference: consult a reputable dictionary audio or Pronounce resource with the IPA guidance.
Common errors include: 1) Misplacing stress → saying /ˈsæk.rəˌfaɪs/ with irregular secondary stress; correct is primary stress on SA (/ˈsæ/). 2) Merging syllables → pronouncing /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs/ with a reduced middle vowel; instead, keep the /ə/ as a clear schwa in the middle (/ˈsæ.krə.faɪs/). 3) Slurring the ending → turning /faɪs/ into /faɪs/ merged too quickly without the /ər/; ensure crisp /rə/ in the middle. Practice with careful timing of the /r/ and /ə/ before /faɪs/.
US speakers typically: /ˈsæ.krə.faɪs/ with a clear /æ/ at the first vowel and a rhotic /r/ in the middle. UK speakers often have a slightly shorter /æ/ and a more centralized /ə/; the /r/ is non-rhotic, so the middle /r/ becomes a vowel-like schwa without a pronounced /r/. Australian tends to reduce the middle vowel further toward a near-schwa and can have a more fronted /æ/; final /faɪs/ remains a tight diphthong. In all, the final /aɪs/ is consistent, but vowel coloring and rhoticity shift per accent.
The difficulty centers on the multi-syllabic rhythm and the transition from the schwa to a tense diphthong in /rəˈfaɪs/. The second syllable’s reduced vowel can be tricky in connected speech, and the final /aɪs/ demands a precise diphthong without breaking into separate sounds. Also, correct primary stress on the first syllable must be maintained in rapid speech; misplacing it can alter perceived meaning. IPA guidance helps, but careful mouth positioning and practice are essential to keep the flow natural.
A notable quirk is that the middle syllable /rə/ often yields a light, almost invisible 'r' sound in non-rhotic accents (UK, many Australian speakers), making the word sound like sah-krə-fys in fast speech. In American English, you’ll hear a stronger rhotic /r/ in that position, giving a more defined /krə/ cluster before /faɪs/. Keeping the /r/ sound distinct in American practice helps prevent the middle syllable from becoming a swallowed vowel, especially in careful enunciation or public speaking.
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US: /ˈsæ.krə.faɪs/ with clear /r/; mid vowel /ə/; final /aɪs/ edges toward a tense diphthong. UK: /ˈsæ.krɪ.faɪs/ often weaker /r/; middle vowel more centralized, stress remains on first syllable. AU: /ˈsæk.rə.fais/ with possible vowel shift in middle and reduced /r/; final /faɪs/ often with a slightly rounded /fɛɪs/ depending on speaker. Reference IPA: /ˈsæ.krə.faɪs/ (US), /ˈsæ.krɪ.faɪs/ (UK), /ˈsæk rə fais/ (AU). Focus: middle vowel quality and rhoticity; keep the diphthong /aɪ/ intact.
Sacrifice comes from the Old French sacrifice (14th century) from Latin sacrificium, formed from sacri- 'sacred' + -ficium 'a making' (from facere 'to make'). The root sacer, sacr-, meaning 'holy, sacred', collocates with ficium, denoting the act of making something holy or offering it to a deity. The sense evolution tracks ritual offerings to deities, then broadened to mean any offering or giving up of something valuable for a higher purpose or goal. In Middle English, sacrifice referred primarily to religious offerings, expanding in the modern era to domains like personal sacrifices in career, relationships, or time. The word’s core connotation remains tied to reverence, surrender, and the idea of giving something up for the sake of a greater good, though usage now spans secular and ethical contexts alike.
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Words that rhyme with "Sacrifice"
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