4 syllables: R, e, re, dos. Stress on re.
REE-rid-ohz
/ˈriːrɪˌdoʊz/
Reredos is pronounced REE-rid-ohz (/ˈriːrɪˌdoʊz/). It has four syllables (R-e-re-dos), with the stress on "re". Reredos is plural noun referring to an ornamental screen or decoration behind a church altar, typically ornate woodwork or stone. It denotes a decorative backdrop that frames the altar, often extending upward from the altar table. The term is mainly used in religious architecture and liturgical contexts to describe prominent, carved, or gilded screens.
nounReredos is plural noun referring to an ornamental screen or decoration behind a church altar, typically ornate woodwork or stone. It denotes a decorative backdrop that frames the altar, often extending upward from the altar table. The term is mainly used in religious architecture and liturgical contexts to describe prominent, carved, or gilded screens.
How to Pronounce Reredos
"The church’s reredos featured intricate gilded figures and a series of tiny, flickering candles."
"During restoration, workers preserved the carved reredos as a highlight of the chapel interior."
"Tour guides pointed out the reredos when discussing medieval devotion and altarpiece design."
US/UK/AU pronunciation centers on three syllables with primary stress on the first: /ˈrɛrɪˌdoʊz/ (US) or /ˈrɛrɪdɒz/ (UK/AU). Start with a clear 're' as in red, then a light 're' and end with a soft 'dossz' sound: /ˈrɛrɪˌdoʊz/; keep the final z voiced. You’ll hear a slight delay between /rɛr/ and /ɪ/ before /doʊz/ in US; in British and Australian you may see a shorter /dɒz/ ending. For accuracy, practice the three segments slowly, then speed up while maintaining a crisp final /z/. Audio reference: Cambridge and Oxford online pronunciations align with /ˈrɛrɪˌdoʊz/ in standard US usage.
Common errors: (1) Misplacing stress by saying /ˈrɪrədɒz/ or /ˈriːrədoʊz/ with secondary stress; keep primary stress on the first syllable. (2) Slurring the middle syllable so /rɛrɪ/ becomes /rair/ or /rəri/. (3) Ending with an unvoiced /s/ or a hard /t/ instead of a voiced /z/. Correction tips: isolate each syllable, practice /ˈrɛrɪ/ first, then add /ˈdoʊz/ or /ˈdɒz/ depending on accent. Use minimal pairs to feel the z vs s ending: /doʊz/ vs /doʊs/.
US tends to /ˈrɛrɪˌdoʊz/ with a rhotic r and a clearer /oʊ/ at the end. UK and AU typically /ˈrɛrɪdɒz/, with non-rhotic tendency in some UK regional accents, and a shorter, more open /ɒ/ or closer to /ɒ/ as in 'lot'. Australian English often bridges US and UK vowels, with a slightly rounded /ɒ/ and a final voiced /z/. In all cases, the initial /ˈrɛrɪ/ is consistent; the final vowel quality and rhoticity vary by region. Practicing with region-specific dictionaries helps align with your target audience.
The difficulty lies in the three-syllable rhythm and the final voiced /z/ after a short vowel in the second and third syllables. The middle syllable /ɪ/ can reduce toward a schwa in fast speech, causing mispronunciations like /ˈrɛrədəs/. The initial cluster /rɪr/ can blur, especially for non-native speakers. Nail the stressed first syllable, keep the middle tense and clear, and end with a crisp /z/. Listen to model speech from architectural historians and practice with IPA cues to stabilize the pronunciation.
The unique feature is maintaining a three-syllable flow with a clear vowel in the second syllable and a voiced ending /z/. Unlike many English words with final /s/, reredos requires the voiced /z/ rather than /s/, making voicing accuracy essential. Additionally, regional vowel shifts can color /ɒ/ versus /oʊ/ in the final syllable. Emphasize the first syllable and keep the /ɪ/ sound crisp before the /d/ onset. Practicing with careful listening to architectural discourse helps lock this pattern.
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Reredos traces to the English phrase 're-ere dos' not a simple reduplication but in practice it is a borrowing from the earlier form reredoses; overall, the etymology points to a composite of re- plus a Latinized design term that entered English religious architecture discourse in the late medieval period. The root concept is “re-” meaning again or back, combined with a word indicating a screen or screen-like object, such that reredos literally suggests a back-altar screen. The earliest attested uses appear in architectural treatises and church inventories from the 17th to 19th centuries as the term became specialized in ecclesiastical settings. The sense solidified to describe the ornate backdrop behind altars, often carved and gilded; by the 18th century it was commonly used in British and American churches. Over time, the form broadened to include modern reinterpretations in restoration projects, while retaining the core meaning as a back wall behind the altar. The word’s spelling and pronunciation settled into /ˈrɪərɪdɒs/ in US practice and /ˈrɪərɪdɒs/ in British practice with variances in vowel quality depending on region and diachronic phonetic shifts. The term functions primarily as a mass noun in architectural vocabulary, sometimes appearing in historical descriptions and catalogues of religious interiors. First known use in printed sources appears in the 17th century English architectural literature, with continuing usage through the Victorian era and into modern architectural histories. The semantic evolution shows a narrowing from general screen-like backdrops to a specific architectural feature associated with altars and sacral spaces, retaining ceremonial and decorative connotations to present day.
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Words that rhyme with "Reredos"
-dos sounds
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