3 syllables: Re, pug, nant. Stress on pug.
rip-UHG-nuhnt
/ɹɪˈpʌɡnənt/
Repugnant is pronounced rip-UHG-nuhnt (/ɹɪˈpʌɡnənt/). It has three syllables (Re-pug-nant), with the stress on "pug". Repugnant is an adjective meaning extremely distasteful or unacceptable, causing strong aversion or disgust. It describes people, ideas, or behavior that provoke a powerful moral or sensory repugnance, often implying a moral judgment. In formal use, it flags something to be shunned or rejected as abhorrent or offensive.
nounRepugnant is an adjective meaning extremely distasteful or unacceptable, causing strong aversion or disgust. It describes people, ideas, or behavior that provoke a powerful moral or sensory repugnance, often implying a moral judgment. In formal use, it flags something to be shunned or rejected as abhorrent or offensive.
How to Pronounce Repugnant
"The politician’s remarks were repugnant to the audience and drew immediate objections."
"Her reaction was repugnant to him, a visceral feeling of nausea and offense."
"The company faced a boycott after releasing a repugnant policy that shockingly devalued workers’ rights."
Pronounce as /rɪˈpʌɡ.nənt/ in US and UK, with stress on the second syllable. The initial syllable is reduced to a quick /rɪ/, the core is /ˈpʌɡ/ with a hard g, then a schwa-less /nənt/ ending. Tip: keep the middle /g/ sharply released and avoid a secondary stress on the prefix. Hearing a model: /ɹɪˈpʌɡ.nənt/. Audio references: Cambridge/OED pronunciations or Forvo native speakers.
Common errors: misplacing stress (re-PUG-nant vs re-pug-NANT); mispronouncing the /g/ as /dʒ/ or /ɡ/ softened; ending as /ænt/ or /ən(t)/. Correction: keep primary stress on the second syllable /ˈpʌɡ/, release /ɡ/ firmly, and end with /nənt/ (unstressed -nant). You can practice by isolating /pʌɡ/ and then attaching /nənt/ without adding extra syllable.
US/UK/AU share /rɪˈpʌɡ.nənt/ with stress on the second syllable. Minor rhotic differences: US may articulate /r/ with a stronger rhotic quality; UK non-rhotic may have a slightly shorter /ɹ/ influence before the vowel. AU tends to be similar to UK but with a slightly more nasal vowel quality. Vowel length and quality remain /ʌ/ in the stressed syllable; final /ənt/ tends to be reduced in rapid speech in all three. IPA remains /rɪˈpʌɡ.nənt/ across dialects for clarity.
The difficulty lies in the cluster /pʌɡ/ with a crisp /ɡ/ release and the final /ən(t)/ sequence, which can blur in fast speech. Also, the short vowel /ʌ/ in the stressed syllable may be shortened or reduced in casual speech, and the -ant suffix can sound like /ənt/ rather than /ænt/. Another challenge is avoiding a mis-stress on the first or last syllable; keep the primary stress on the second syllable /ˈpʌɡ/.
No silent letters in Repugnant. Every letter contributes to pronunciation: r, e, p, u, g, n, a, n, t. The only potential misperception is the 'gn' sequence often realized as /ɡ.n/ with a separate g, not a silent g. Be mindful of the syllable boundary after /pʌɡ/ and before /nənt/.
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US: more rhotic /ɹ/ and slightly faster vowel reduction; UK: non-rhotic, crisper /t/ release, vowels more clipped; AU: balanced rhoticity with slightly broader vowel space. Vowel quality: /ʌ/ in stressed syllable often similar to 'strut'; consonants: /p/ and /g/ clearly released; ensure the /ɡ/ is not softened to /dʒ/. IPA anchors: /rɪˈpʌɡ.nənt/ across regions; emphasize syllable boundary and stress. Accent-specific drills: say it in isolation, then in phrases, with careful mouth posture and breath support.
Repugnant comes from Latin repugnāns, present participle of repellere ‘to drive back, resist’ (re- ‘back’ + pugnāre ‘to fight’). The sense shifted through Old French repugnant, then Late Latin to Old English? It entered English in the 15th–16th centuries with the meaning ‘in conflict; opposed’ and later ‘in conflict or inconsistent with moral sense; disgusting or repulsive.’ The Latin root pugn- relates to fighting, while repugnāns captured a stronger sense of internal conflict or repulsion. Over time, repugnant acquired a moral and sensory connotation, not just physical opposition, so you can say an idea is repugnant because it offends ethical norms or triggers strong disgust. The word’s prefix re- emphasizes backward opposition, while the root pugn- remains visible in related terms like repugnance, repugnantious (less common). First known use appears in early modern English medical and moral discourse, with semantic sharpening toward “offensive” and “unacceptable.” In contemporary usage, repugnant is a potent evaluative term often reserved for statements, policies, or actions that provoke strong moral outrage or disgust.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Repugnant" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Repugnant" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Repugnant"
-ant sounds
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