3 syllables: psy, cho, ses. Stress on psy.
SEYE-koh-ziz
/ˈsaɪkoʊzɪz/
psychoses is pronounced SEYE-koh-ziz (/ˈsaɪkoʊzɪz/). It has three syllables (psy-cho-ses), with the stress on "psy". Psychoses are severe mental conditions characterized by a disconnection from reality, such as delusions or hallucinations, differing from mood disorders by the predominance of psychotic symptoms. The term typically refers to plural instances of psychosis and is used in clinical or scholarly contexts to describe a range of abnormal mental states. It denotes plural episodes or conditions involving profound cognitive disruption and misperception.
Psychoses are severe mental conditions characterized by a disconnection from reality, such as delusions or hallucinations, differing from mood disorders by the predominance of psychotic symptoms. The term typically refers to plural instances of psychosis and is used in clinical or scholarly contexts to describe a range of abnormal mental states. It denotes plural episodes or conditions involving profound cognitive disruption and misperception.
- Common phonetic challenges: 1) Misplacing primary stress on the second syllable resulting in /ˌsaɪˈkoʊsiz/ instead of /ˈsaɪ.kəˌsiːz/. 2) Reducing the middle vowel too much (/'ə/) causing 'suh-SEEZ' or 'psy-keeze' inaccuracies. 3) Final consonant devoicing or voicing confusion on the -z ending; ensure the final /z/ voice. Corrections: Practice slow, then speed up while preserving syllable boundaries. Isolate syllables: /ˈsaɪ/ /kə/ /siːz/; then blend with gradual tempo. Use minimal pairs to emphasize the middle vowel: 'ka' as in 'cat' vs 'co' as in 'coat' and hold the 'siːz' with a voiced z.
"Her patients exhibited multiple psychoses across their lifetimes, each presenting unique delusions."
"The study compared the outcomes of psychoses with and without pharmacological intervention."
"In the case report, recurrent psychoses complicated the diagnosis of an underlying personality disorder."
Pronounce as /ˈsaɪkəˌsiːz/ (US) or /ˈsaɪkəʊsiːz/ (UK) with stress on the first syllable 'psy-' and a secondary stress on '-co-'. The sequence sounds like 'sigh-kuh-seeze' for US, 'sigh-koh-seeze' for UK. Start with a clear 's' followed by the long 'i' vowel in 'psy' and then a reduced 'ə' before 'siːz'. Keep 'siːz' as a long 'eez' ending. Listen for subtle vowel length differences between dialects.
Common errors: 1) Misplacing the stress, saying 'psy-CO-ses' or 'pSY-chose-es'—stick to first-syllable primary stress. 2) Mispronouncing the 'psy' as 'psych' with a hard 'k' sound; here it is 'sigh-ky-'. 3) Slurring the middle syllable into a schwa; aim for a distinct 'kuh' or 'koz' sound in the middle depending on dialect. Correct by practicing syllable isolation: /ˈsaɪ.kəˌsiːz/ (US) and ensure the middle 'ko' or 'koʊ' is clear.
In US: /ˈsaɪkəˌsiːz/ with a rhotacized 'ɪ' and a clear long vowel in the final 'siːz'. In UK: /ˈsaɪkəʊsiːz/ where the middle vowel is a long 'oʊ' sound and final 'z' is voiced; rhythm is slightly more British, with non-rhoticity not affecting this word as it ends in a voiced s. In AU: /ˈsaɪkəsiːz/ often shorter middle vowel and a more clipped 'siːz.' Overall, the main difference is the middle vowel height and length, with the UK favoring a longer 'oʊ' than US.
The difficulty lies in the combination of three syllables with a secondary stress pattern: 'psy-' with a long 'i', followed by a reduced 'ca' or 'ko' vowel, and ending with the sibilant 'siːz'. The cluster requires precise tongue positioning to avoid turning it into 'psych' or 'psychosis.' Pay attention to the transition between vowels and the final voiced 'z' to maintain correct voicing. IPA cues help: /ˈsaɪ.kəˌsiːz/.
In careful speech, you keep 'psy-' as /saɪ/ rather than extending into 'psyk-'. In rapid speech, some speakers may reduce to /saɪkə-/ or flatten to /ˈsaɪkə/. The key is maintaining the first syllable stress and not merging into a full 'psycho-' as in 'psychosis' or 'psychotic.' Practice minimal pairs: 'psych' vs 'psycho' to feel the boundary: /saɪk/ vs /ˈsaɪˈkoʊ/ in connected speech.
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US: rhotic, non-rhotic influences minimal here; US usually has strong /ɪ/ in 'psych-'. UK: slightly longer 'oʊ' in the 'ko' syllable; AU: shorter, flatter middle vowel, more clipped final /siːz/. IPA references: US /ˈsaɪ.kəˌsiːz/, UK /ˈsaɪ.kəʊ.siːz/, AU /ˈsaɪ.kə.siːz/. Vowel quality: 'ə' in the second syllable often reduced; 'siːz' is a long, voiced 'eez'. Consonants: avoid adding a 'k' sound after 'ps' and keep /s/ soft at the start of the second syllable.
Psychosis derives from the Greek psych- (mind) combined with -osis (a process or condition). The root psych- traces to psukhē, meaning breath, spirit, or mind, reflecting ancient notions of mental life as a wind-like force. In medical usage, psychosis appears in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as medicine began to separate mental disorders from physical illnesses; it was initially used to describe any mental disorder with loss of touch with reality. Over time, psychiatric taxonomy refined psychosis into discrete syndromes (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with psychotic features, psychotic depression), but the core sense remained: a major disturbance of perception, thought, and behavior that impairs insight. The term broadened to academic discussions of psychosis as a symptom cluster rather than a specific diagnosis, with consensus growing that psychoses represent a spectrum rather than a single disease. The earliest widely circulated clinical references frequently framed psychosis as a condition requiring moral or spiritual interpretation, a view that modern psychiatry rejected in favor of neurobiological explanations and evidence-based treatment. First known uses in English literature appear in medical texts and case reports from the 1840s onward, solidifying psychosis as a standard clinical descriptor.
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Words that rhyme with "psychoses"
-ses sounds
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