PRAH-muhst
/ˈpɹɑməst/
promised is pronounced PRAH-muhst (/ˈpɹɑməst/). Promised, as a verb or adjective form, refers to a commitment made to do something or to be true, typically indicating a guarantee or assurance given in the past or as a completed act like a stated pledge. In everyday use it signals a firm assurance or obligation that was conveyed or assumed. It combines the root promise with the past tense suffix -ed, creating a sense of completed commitment.
Promised, as a verb or adjective form, refers to a commitment made to do something or to be true, typically indicating a guarantee or assurance given in the past or as a completed act like a stated pledge. In everyday use it signals a firm assurance or obligation that was conveyed or assumed. It combines the root promise with the past tense suffix -ed, creating a sense of completed commitment.
"- She promised to arrive by noon and kept her word."
"- The manager promised the team a bonus if they hit the quarterly target."
"- He promised that the project would be finished on time, and it was."
Pronounced /ˈprɒm.ɪst/ in US and UK (and /ˈprɒm.ɪst/ in AU as well). The first syllable bears primary stress: PROM-, with a short, lax 'o' as in 'promote' and a quick, unstressed '-ised' ending. The 'i' is a short vowel like 'kit,' and the final -ed merges with the preceding consonant to produce /st/. Mouth posture: lips relaxed, jaw slightly dropped for the open 'o' in PROM-, tongue high-mid for the 'm' and 'b' not involved; then tip of tongue lightly contacts the alveolar ridge for the /t/ before the /s/ blend. You’ll hear a clipped, closed ending. Audio reference: try listening to native speech on Pronounce and YouGlish for real-world pronunciation.
Two common errors: (1) treating the final /st/ as a separate syllable, saying ‘PROM-iss-t’ with an extra syllable; (2) mispronouncing the /ɒ/ as a broader /ɔː/ in non-rhotic accents or over-satisfying the /i/ sound so it becomes /ɪd/; correction: keep the final /st/ as a single consonant cluster after /ɪ/ and use a short /ɒ/ in PROM-; blend the /t/ quickly into the /s/ (trochaic rhythm). Practice with the minimal pair 'promis-t' vs 'prom-ised' to lock the cluster. Practicing connected speech helps reduce formality of the ending.
In US English, /ˈprɑː.mɪst/ or /ˈprɒm.ɪst/ with rhotic r not present before vowel; in rapid speech the /ɪ/ can be reduced. In UK English, /ˈprɒm.ɪst/ with shorter /ɒ/ and non-rhotic r, and the /ə/ is typically not pronounced; in some southern UK accents the vowel may be broader. In Australian English, /ˈprɒːmɪst/ with a somewhat longer /ɒ/ and a more pronounced /ɪ/; vowels are often flattened slightly and the /t/ is released. Across all, the final /st/ remains a cluster; the primary stress remains on the first syllable.
Because of the /m/ + /p/ sequence followed by a quick /ɪ/ before the /st/ cluster, which can blur into /mɪst/ or /mɪt/ in faster speech. The main challenge is maintaining the crisp /p/ release before the /st/ without inserting an extra vowel; another is keeping the short /ɒ/ in PROM- under stress while ensuring the /s/ and /t/ stay clearly connected. Practicing with slow, deliberate mouth positioning around the alveolar ridge and the lip closure for /m/ helps. Use IPA cues to guide precise articulation.
The word has primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈprɒm.ɪst/. The focus phonemes are /p/ and /m/ in the onset of PROM-, the short lax vowel /ɒ/ or /ɑː/ depending on accent, and the final /mɪst/ cluster where /m/ blends into /ɪ/ and /st/. Emphasize the initial consonant cluster and the tight release into /ɪ/ before the /st/ sequence. This is a closed-fronted syllable with a short, clipped second vowel; keep articulators precise to avoid inserting extra vowels.
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- US: rhotic? Typically non-rhotic for this word since only the /r/ is in the root PROM-, the /r/ is not pronounced in most American speakers when following in a closed syllable; the vowel is short. - UK: short, lax /ɒ/ with strong /ɪ/; the /t/ is often released softly; - AU: more open /ɒ/ and quicker transition into final consonant cluster; vowels can be slightly more centralized. IPA references: /ˈprɒm.ɪst/ as standard; ensure that /ɒ/ is not lengthened in any context; the /t/ is a crisp stop.
Promised comes from the root noun promise, which derives from the Latin promissum, the supine form of promittere (“to send forth, promise”). The Latin pro- means ‘forth, forward,’ and mittere means ‘to send’ or ‘to throw.’ The noun promise entered English via Old French promesse by the Middle Ages, evolving the sense of a declaration binding a future action. The verb form promised appears with the standard English -ed suffix for past tense or past participle. The word has retained its core sense of pledge or assurance across centuries, expanding in usage to include adjectival and participial forms (promised land, promised gift) in modern speech. First known use of promise in English dates to the 13th century, with the verb form promising attested shortly thereafter, while promised as a past tense form becomes common in Early Modern English as states and records codified commitments and guarantees. Over time, the timbre shifted from formal oaths to everyday assurances, including informal promises among friends and promises of assistance in service or contractual contexts.
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Words that rhyme with "promised"
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