3 syllables: Pro, di, gal. Stress on Pro.
PRAH-dig-uhl
/ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/
Prodigal is pronounced PRAH-dig-uhl (/ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/). It has three syllables (Pro-di-gal), with the stress on "Pro". Prodigal is an adjective meaning wastefully extravagant or spending resources freely and recklessly; historically it also referred to one who returns after a long absence. In literature and everyday use, it describes lavish, imprudent expenditure or, more broadly, generous return to a sender, often after a period of excess. The term carries a moral undertone about squandered wealth or time, contrasted with thrift or prudent stewardship.
nounProdigal is an adjective meaning wastefully extravagant or spending resources freely and recklessly; historically it also referred to one who returns after a long absence. In literature and everyday use, it describes lavish, imprudent expenditure or, more broadly, generous return to a sender, often after a period of excess. The term carries a moral undertone about squandered wealth or time, contrasted with thrift or prudent stewardship.
How to Pronounce Prodigal
"The prodigal son’s return marked a turning point in the family’s fortunes."
"Researchers warned against prodigal use of water in drought-stricken regions."
"Her prodigal spending spree left her nearly broke within a month."
Pronounce as PRO-di-gal with primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈproʊ.dɪ.ɡəl/ in General American and /ˈprɒ.dɪ.ɡəl/ in many UK contexts. The first vowel is a tense diphthong in US /oʊ/, while UK often uses a shorter /ɒ/; the middle syllable contains a short /ɪ/ and the final syllable ends with /ɡəl/ where the l is light. See audio reference for guided articulation: listen for the strong first beat and the quick, reduced final syllable.
Common mistakes include misplacing the stress (putting emphasis on the second syllable), pronouncing the middle vowel as a long /iː/ instead of /ɪ/, or softening the final /ɡ/ too much into /dʒ/ or an unreleased /l/. Correct it by holding the primary stress on /ˈproʊ/ and sharpening the /ɡəl/ with a clear /g/ and a light, almost syllabic L. Use a short, crisp /ɪ/ in the middle and avoid conflating with 'prodigy'.
In US English, /ˈproʊ.dɪ.ɡəl/ with a rhotic /ɹ/ influence on surrounding vowels is typical, and the first diphthong is /oʊ/; the final /ɡəl/ is often a light, quick cluster. In UK English, /ˈprɒ.dɪ.ɡəl/ tends to shorter /ɒ/ and less pronounced rhoticity, with a crisper final /l/. Australian English often merges vowels toward /ɒ/ or /ɔː/ depending on region; final /l/ may be clearer or more darkened. Audio samples will help you hear subtle vowel shifts across accents.
Difficulties stem from the triplet consonant cluster ending (-d-i-ɡəl) and the final /ɡəl/ sequence where the tongue must rapidly glide from a back /ɡ/ into a light /l/ with minimal vowel length. The mid syllable /ɪ/ is short and can be mispronounced as /iː/ or reduced too much. Beginners often mis-stress or misplace the vowel in the first syllable; practicing the exact /ˈproʊ.dɪ.ɡəl/ helps stabilize rhythm and prevents conflating with related words like 'prodigy'.
People often search for 'how to pronounce prodigal' seeking clear, stressed guidance and audio cues. This word features a prominent first syllable stress, a short /ɪ/ in the middle, and a light, reduplicated ending /ɡəl/. Providing IPA, accent-specific notes, and brief practice tips helps rank for practical pronunciation queries and offers concise, actionable guidance.
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Prodigal comes from Middle English prodigalle, from Old French prodigal, from Latin prodigus ‘extravagant, wasteful, deviant,’ from prodigere ‘to ward off fate by spending, squander, lavish,’ from pro- ‘forward’ + jagere ‘to drive, drive away.’ The sense evolved from a person who spends outwardly with lavish beyond what is prudent to describe someone who partakes in extravagant spending or returns with gifts as a “prodigal son.” The term first appears in English in the 15th century, carrying religious and moral overtones about excessive behavior and restitution. Over time, usage broadened to describe extravagance in money, resources, or time, often with a negative or cautionary nuance, while retaining its classic literary resonance. In modern usage, prodigal frequently pairs with “son” in the well-known Biblical parable, though it is commonly applied more generally to describe wasteful or lavish expenditure or behavior that eventually returns to a point of reckoning.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Prodigal" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Prodigal"
-cal sounds
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