pohst-NAY-tuhl
/ˌpoʊsˈtneɪtəl/
postnatal is pronounced pohst-NAY-tuhl (/ˌpoʊsˈtneɪtəl/). Postnatal describes the period after childbirth, typically focusing on physical recovery and support for the mother and infant. In medical and caregiving contexts, it denotes procedures, care, or conditions occurring after birth, distinguishing them from prenatal care. The term is commonly used in clinical notes, guidelines, and patient education to refer to events or care in the weeks following delivery.
Postnatal describes the period after childbirth, typically focusing on physical recovery and support for the mother and infant. In medical and caregiving contexts, it denotes procedures, care, or conditions occurring after birth, distinguishing them from prenatal care. The term is commonly used in clinical notes, guidelines, and patient education to refer to events or care in the weeks following delivery.
"The nurse scheduled a postnatal checkup for the new mother."
"Postnatal depression support programs are offered at many hospitals."
"Her postnatal recovery involved rest, nutrition, and gradual exercise."
Pronounce as POHST-nay-tuhl with primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈpoʊstˌneɪ.təl/ (US/UK). The second syllable begins with /n/ and uses the long A sound in 'neɪ-'. Final -tal is a light, schwa-like ending /-təl/. In careful speech you might hear a brief pause between -st- and -na-, but in connected speech it’s often a smooth transition: /ˈpoʊstneɪtəl/.
Common mistakes include misplacing stress (putting emphasis on the second syllable like poST-natal) and mispronouncing the /neɪ/ as /ne/ or /nei/ incorrectly. Also, speakers sometimes reduce the final /l/ or blur the /t/ into a flap. Correct approach: maintain primary stress on POSt-, ensure the second syllable has /neɪ/ (not /na/), and finish with a clear /təl/ rather than a dark /əl/ without the t. Practice exactly /ˈpoʊstˌneɪtəl/.
US: /ˈpoʊstˌneɪ.təl/, with a rhotic r none; UK/US similar for vowels, but UK tends to crisper consonants and less vowel reduction in careful speech. AU: /ˈpoːstˌneɒ.təl/ or /ˈpəʊst.næː.təl/ depending on region, often with non-rhotic tendencies and subtle vowel quality shifts in /neɪ/ vs /neɒ/. Overall, the first syllable is stressed, but vowel length before /st/ is slightly longer in some UK/AU varieties; the /t/ may be more dental in careful speech in UK.
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllable structure with a consonant cluster (pst-), the two-part stress pattern (primary on POSt-, secondary on NEI-), and the /t/ leading into a stressed /neɪ/. Non-native speakers often misplace the primary stress or flatten the /neɪ/ into /ne/. It helps to practice with a slow, segmented approach, then blend, focusing on the transition from /st/ to /neɪ/. IPA anchors: /ˈpoʊstˌneɪ.təl/.
Yes. The syllable boundary typically falls after 'post' and the second syllable carries the main vowel diphthong /neɪ/ as in 'nays'. Some speakers connect /stneɪ/ rapidly, creating a slight blending of /t/ and /n/; others clearly separate /t/ from /n/. For precise articulation, emphasize /ˈpoʊst/ and clearly articulate /ˌneɪ.təl/ with a light, unaspirated /t/ before the final /əl/.
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Postnatal is formed from the prefix post- meaning 'after' and the noun prenatal (from Latin post- 'after' plus natalis 'of birth', from nasci 'to be born'). The term postnatal emerged in the medical lexicon in the 19th to early 20th century to specify the period after birth, parallel to prenatal care. The root natal is tied to birth and origin; post- as a Latin-derived prefix used in English to denote subsequent timing. Over time, postnatal broadened from strictly clinical obstetrics to general use in parenting and public health discussions, signifying the immediate weeks following delivery and the associated care plans, mother-infant bonding, and postpartum recovery. First known usage evidence points to medical literature in the late 1800s; by the 20th century it became standard in obstetric guidelines, with increasingly nuanced definitions distinguishing early postnatal (first 24–72 hours) from late postnatal periods (several weeks). The term’s evolution mirrors expanding understanding of postpartum physiology, mental health, and social support, making it a common descriptor in clinical, educational, and research contexts.
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Words that rhyme with "postnatal"
-tal sounds
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