plaks
/plæks/
plaques is pronounced plaks (/plæks/). Plaques are flat, typically decorative or commemorative tablets or plate-like surfaces affixed to a wall, sometimes bearing inscriptions. In medicine, plaques refer to abnormal accumulations on surfaces, as in arterial plaque. The term originates from plate, highlighting a flat, plate‑like form, and is used in contexts ranging from memorial plaques to dental and vascular pathology.
Plaques are flat, typically decorative or commemorative tablets or plate-like surfaces affixed to a wall, sometimes bearing inscriptions. In medicine, plaques refer to abnormal accumulations on surfaces, as in arterial plaque. The term originates from plate, highlighting a flat, plate‑like form, and is used in contexts ranging from memorial plaques to dental and vascular pathology.
- You might default to a simple /s/ after the /k/ as in 'placks' instead of the required /z/. If you hold space or release the /k/ too soon, you’ll hear a harsh, clipped ending. - You may overextend the preceding vowel, turning /plæk/ into /pleɪk/ or /plɑːk/; keep the vowel tight and quick before the /k/. - Another common mistake is adding an extra vowel, like /plæquəz/; end the syllable with the /z/ promptly, no vowel between /k/ and /z/.
"The museum mounted copper plaques near the ancient busts."
"Researchers studied arterial plaques to understand atherosclerosis."
"She unveiled a commemorative brass plaque in honor of the donor."
Plaques is pronounced /plækz/ in US English and /plɑːks/ in UK English. The initial /pl/ cluster is followed by a short, lax vowel for the US /æ/ (as in cat) or a longer /ɑː/ in UK English. The final sound is a voiced /z/ in most dialects due to the surrounding voiceless /k/ being lenited; you effectively hear a /ks/ sequence as /gz/. Stress is on the only syllable. Practice saying 'plak' quickly, then add the z sound to finish as /plækz/.
Two common errors: (1) pronouncing it as /plæks/ with a simple /s/ instead of /z/ after the /k/ in rapid speech, and (2) using /pleɪks/ or /plæks/ by substituting a long vowel. Correction: keep the final consonant as a voiced /z/ so it transitions smoothly from /k/ to /z/, effectively /plækz/. Ensure the tongue closes to /k/ and immediately voicing begins for /z/. Do a quick mouth pause only if needed for voicing clarity, but avoid separating /k/ and /z/ with a vowel.
In US English, /plækz/ with a short /æ/ as in cat and a voiced final /z/. UK English typically /plɑːks/, with a longer open back vowel /ɑː/ and final /ks/ set that sounds like 'ks' rather than a separate z? Both forms preserve voicing but the final cluster often feels more like /ks/ to UK ears, though many speakers still voice the final /z/. Australian tends toward /plæks/ or /plækz/, with a short /æ/ like US but non-rhotic rhotic tendencies don’t affect this word; the ending remains a voiced /z/ in connected speech.
The difficulty centers on the transition from the alveolar stop /k/ to the voiced fricative /z/ in a single, rapid gesture. The closing of the tongue to /k/ must immediately voice into /z/, which can cause devoicing or a delay if your tongue/voice coordination isn’t precise. Also, the preceding vowel length varies by accent (/æ/ vs /ɑː/), influencing jaw position and tension. Practicing the /k/ to /z/ glide in sequences helps stabilize the release and voicing.
A unique feature is the final /z/ that follows a hard /k/ closure, requiring a rapid release and voicing from a blocked stop to a voiced fricative within a single syllable. This creates a characteristic /-plæ-kz/ or /-k s/ blend that learners often lengthen or shorten inconsistently. Paying attention to the immediate voicing onset after the /k/ helps achieve a clean, natural finish across dialects.
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- US: /plækz/ with short /æ/ and voiced /z/. Maintain a crisp, short vowel before the /k/, then immediate voicing. - UK: /plɑːks/ or /plɑːkz/, with a longer /ɑː/ and sometimes less aspirated /k/. Watch vowel length; avoid turning it into /æ/ in British speech. - AU: /plæks/ or /plækz/, often non-rhotic; ensure you still voice /z/ clearly at the end. IPA cues: US /plækz/, UK /plɑːks/ or /plɑːkz/, AU /plæks/.
Plaque comes from the French plaque, from Latin placenta meaning 'flat piece' or 'plate.' The modern sense of a flat, plate-like object extends from 14th century Old French plaque or plaque, denoting a flat tablet or plate bearing an inscription. The medical sense—an abnormal layer that adheres to a surface—emerges in the 19th century as scientific terminology adopted in pathology to describe film-like deposits. The plural plaques retains the root sense of multiple flat surfaces or plates, and the term has broadened to include decorative and commemorative inscriptions as well as medical contexts. Over time, usage shifted toward specific domains like archaeology and dentistry, cementing plaque as both a physical plate and a pathological accumulation. First known use in English for a flat tablet or plate appears in medieval texts influenced by French, with medical usage developing in modern medicine as microscopy and pathology advanced.
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Words that rhyme with "plaques"
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