Pekin is a noun used chiefly as a proper name, most often referring to a place or person associated with Pekin/Beijing. In English, it can denote the historic Chinese capital region or individuals with ties to that locale; the term appears in various proper names and translations. The pronunciation typically emphasizes the first syllable, with a clear vowel in each segment, and ends with a light nasal.
"I visited Pekin last year and explored the ancient city walls."
"The diplomat cited Pekin in her historical overview of East Asia."
"He grew up in Pekin and learned Mandarin as a child."
"The exhibit featured artifacts from Pekin, offering a Chinese cultural perspective."
Pekin derives from the older transliteration Peking, used in English for the capital of China before the standardization to Beijing. The word entered English through French and Dutch transmissions of Chinese toponyms in the 17th-19th centuries, reflecting colonial-era naming conventions. The shift from Peking to Beijing began in the mid-20th century as Mandarin pinyin gained prominence, with Beijing becoming the official romanization as per the PRC. Pekin, as a proper noun, retains historical and cultural resonance, often seen in names like Pekin duck or Pekin opera in some Western texts. Historically, English-language usage varied, with Peking being common in older texts and Pekin appearing in some transliterations and in commerce (e.g., Pekin duck) and in French-influenced contexts. First known use of the term Pekin as a name appears in 19th-century English writings and travel literature, often as a simplified or anglicized form of Peking referring to the capital region or its people and products. Over time, Pekin has remained a familiar but less formal variant, contrasted with Beijing in formal modern references. The word’s endurance in English comes from cultural and historical associations with the capital city, its dynasty-era artifacts, and export items that entered Western markets.
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Words that rhyme with "Pekin"
-ng) sounds
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Pronounce as /ˈpiː.kɪn/. The first syllable carries stress. Start with a long 'ee' sound as in 'see,' then a short 'i' as in 'kit,' and finish with a light 'n.' A helpful cue: say 'PEE-kin' with emphasis on the first syllable, keeping the second syllable quick and clipped. Listen to native approximations and practice the two-stress pattern.
Two frequent errors: (1) Flattening the first vowel to a short 'i' as in 'pin' instead of the long 'ee' in 'peel.' (2) Overemphasizing the second syllable, making it as long as the first. Correction: use a clear long vowel in syllable one /ˈpiː/ and a shorter, neutral /ɪ/ in syllable two /-kɪn/. Keep the second syllable brisk to preserve native rhythm.
In US/UK/AU, the initial /ˈpiː/ remains consistent with a long 'ee' vowel, but rhotics and vowel quality can shift slightly: US tends to show a more rhotic, slightly fuller r-colored influence before the nasal, UK remains crisper, and AU often carries a flatter vowel quality with quick syllable 2. Overall, the IPA /ˈpiː.kɪn/ is a reliable baseline; minor vowel rounding and consonant timing vary by accent.
The challenge lies in maintaining the long /iː/ quality in the first syllable while ensuring the second syllable uses a shorter /ɪ/ and a light /n/. Speakers often insert a stronger /k/ or misplace the stress, saying /ˈpɪ-kiːn/ or /ˈpiː-kin/; practice focusing on distinct vowels and a quick, weightless second syllable to match native rhythm.
Some speakers treat Pekin with a subtle reduction on the second syllable, making /kɪn/ sound almost like /kən/ in rapid speech; however, standard careful pronunciation uses /kɪn/. Keep the second syllable crisp, and avoid an overt schwa unless speech rate demands it.
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