3 syllables: Par, nas, sus. Stress on nas.
pahr-NAS-uhs
/ˌpɑˈɹnæsəs/
Parnassus is pronounced pahr-NAS-uhs (/ˌpɑˈɹnæsəs/). It has three syllables (Par-nas-sus), with the stress on "nas". Parnassus is a classical, mountain-fed sanctuary of poetry and the arts; in modern usage it denotes a place or collection associated with elevated, idealized artistic achievement. The term evokes classical Greek geography and myth, often used metaphorically for a realm of literature and inspiration. It’s pronounced with two primary syllables and a soft, central vowel in the final stress position, giving it a refined, literary cadence.
nounParnassus is a classical, mountain-fed sanctuary of poetry and the arts; in modern usage it denotes a place or collection associated with elevated, idealized artistic achievement. The term evokes classical Greek geography and myth, often used metaphorically for a realm of literature and inspiration. It’s pronounced with two primary syllables and a soft, central vowel in the final stress position, giving it a refined, literary cadence.
How to Pronounce Parnassus
"She lectured on the grandeur of Parnassus as the muse of poets."
"The conference aimed to reach a Parnassus of scholarly rigor and aesthetic excellence."
"A quaint hillside cafe near the old observatory was their own tiny Parnassus."
Parnassus is pronounced as /pɑːrˈnæsəs/ in US English, with primary stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is an open back /ɑː/ like 'pa', the second is a stressed /næ/ with a short 'a' as in 'cat', and the final unstressed syllable is /əs/ rather than /əs/ as a schwa-heavy ending. Keep the mouth slightly rounded for the /ɑː/ and release the /r/ clearly if you’re using rhotic American pronunciation. Audio reference: you can compare with reputable dictionaries or pronunciation tools for an exact sound.”,
Common errors include flattening the stress to a weak second syllable, saying /ˈparˌnasəs/ with heavy first-stress, and misplacing the central vowel in the second syllable (shaping it toward /e/ or /i/). Correct by maintaining primary stress on the second syllable: /pɑːrˈnæsəs/. Also watch the final syllable: don’t turn it into a strong /z/ sound; keep it as a light /səs/ with a soft, short vowel. Practice slowly and listen for the subtle /ɪ/ vs /ə/ distinction in the final reduced vowel.”,
US: /pɑːrˈnæsəs/ with rhotic /r/ and a clear /ɑː/. UK: /pɑːˈnæsɪs/ often with a non-rhotic /r/ and a shorter final /ɪs/; US tends to have /səs/ while UK may soften to /næsɪs/ depending on speech. AU: usually /pɑːˈnæsəs/ with non-rhotic tendencies and similar vowel qualities to UK, but with Australian vowel merger tendencies that can shift /æ/ toward a more centralized position. Overall, main differences are rhoticity and the final vowel quality in the second syllable. IPA references: US /pɑɹˈnæsəs/, UK /pɑːˈnæsəs/; AU /pɑːˈnæsəs/.
The difficulty stems from the two-second-syllable primary stress and the mid-central, reduced final syllable /əs/ that varies in rapid speech. Additionally, the initial /p/ followed by /ɑː/ requires precise lip opening, and the /r/ in rhotic American speech can trip non-native speakers when blending into the /ˈnæs/ cluster. Focus on the clear second-syllable vowel /æ/ and keep the final /əs/ light to avoid a heavy vowel or trailing /z/.”,
Parnassus is often used in metaphorical phrases like “ascend to Parnassus” or “Parnassus of poets.” The unique question probes its metaphorical use: How would you adapt the word when referring to a modern, digital space for poets? Answer: preserve the formal, elevated connotation, but adjust stress and vowel length to fit flowing prose, ensuring the second syllable carries the focus and the final -sus remains light and almost whispered. IPA guide: /pɑːrˈnæsəs/.
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US: rhotic /r/ is pronounced; maintain a clear /r/ linking into the second syllable. UK: non-rhotic; drop the /r/ in coda position and treat /ɑː/ as a longer vowel; final /əs/ may be lighter and shorter. AU: non-rhotic with slight vowel shifts; /æ/ can tilt toward a slightly more centralized position. IPA notes: US /pɑɹˈnæsəs/, UK /pɑːˈnæsəs/, AU /pɑːˈnæsəs/. Practicing IPA helps you fine-tune the vowel lengths and rhoticity across regions.
Parnassus derives from Greek Parnassos (Πάρνασσος), a sacred mountain in central Greece known in Greek mythology as the home of the Muses. The name entered Latin as Parnassus, preserving the original suggestion of a poetic and artistic realm. In antiquity, Mount Parnassus was revered as a literary and musical center linked to Delphi, the oracle city, and the Muses. The term entered English usage to designate a figurative realm of poetic inspiration and high culture; by the 16th century it appeared in literary essays as a locus of artistic excellence. Over time, Parnassus became a symbolic shorthand for the world of poetry and learning, often capitalized to denote the idealized peaks of literary achievement. The word’s pronunciation in English settled into /pɑːrˈnæsəs/ in General American and /pɑːˈnæsəs/ in many British accents, while adopting a stress pattern that highlights the second syllable. The modern sense leans on the classical association with a mount, a place of inspiration, and a curated sphere of artistic taste. First known uses appear in Classical Latin texts and Renaissance poetry, where Parnassus was invoked as the muse-infused altitudes of culture.
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Words that rhyme with "Parnassus"
-sus sounds
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