2 syllables: Pa, rent. Stress on Pa.
PER-uhnt
/ˈpɛɹənt/
Parent is pronounced PER-uhnt (/ˈpɛɹənt/). It has two syllables (Pa-rent), with the stress on "Pa". Parent is a noun meaning a mother or father who biologically or legally sired or who nurtures and cares for a child. It also functions as a verb in formal or literary contexts, though far less common in everyday speech. In everyday usage, you refer to your parent or to parents in general with warmth or authority depending on context.
nounParent is a noun meaning a mother or father who biologically or legally sired or who nurtures and cares for a child. It also functions as a verb in formal or literary contexts, though far less common in everyday speech. In everyday usage, you refer to your parent or to parents in general with warmth or authority depending on context.
How to Pronounce Parent
"Her parents attended the school play to support her."
"International law recognizes same-sex couples as parents in many jurisdictions."
"The parent company announced a new policy after the merger."
Pronounce as two syllables with primary stress on the first: /ˈpeə.rənt/ in US and UK, and /ˈpeə.rənt/ in Australian accents. Start with /peə/ (a rising diphthong similar to 'pair' without the 'r' coloring) then /rənt/. In fast speech, the /ə/ in the second syllable may reduce to a schwa or be lightly pronounced. If you’re rhotic, the /r/ is clearly articulated before the schwa. Audio resources: listen to Cambridge/Oxford pronunciation samples and Forvo entries for native speakers.
Common errors include pronouncing the first syllable as /pæ/ (like 'pad') instead of /peə/. Another mistake is dropping the /r/ in non-rhotic accents or not voicing the /r/ before the schwa, producing /ˈpeənt/ or /ˈpeənt/. A third slip is shortening the second syllable to /ən/ without the explicit /r/ or misplacing stress in connected speech. Correction: emphasize the /ˈpeə/ with a clear, prolonged nucleus and then the /rənt/; practice slow, then speed up, ensuring the /r/ remains present in rhotic varieties.
In US English, /ˈpeə.rənt/ with rhotic /r/ and a prominent second syllable; the /ə/ in the second syllable may be reduced. UK English is similar but with a more clipped second syllable and slightly different vowel quality in the /eə/ diphthong; non-rhotic speakers may produce a weaker /r/ or none at all. Australian English generally mirrors US rhoticity, but vowel quality in /eə/ can be broader and the second syllable often has broader vowel coloring, with a smoother, less precise /r/. In all cases, the stress stays on the first syllable.
The challenge lies in producing the two-syllable structure with a clear diphthong in the first syllable /ˈpeə/ and a pronounced /r/ preceding the final /nt/ in rhotic accents. Non-native speakers often mispronounce the first syllable as /pæ/ or misplace the primary stress. Also, vowel reduction in the second syllable can lead to an awkward /ənt/ instead of /rənt/. Focus on the distinct /eə/ nucleus, keep the second syllable with a light /rənt/ and practice careful linking in connected speech.
A unique aspect is maintaining the contrast between the stressed first syllable /ˈpeə/ and the second syllable’s rhotic or non-rhotic r, depending on accent. In rhotic varieties, you pronounce the /r/ before /ənt/, making /ˈpeə.rənt/. In non-rhotic accents, the /r/ may be weaker or omitted in the second syllable, producing /ˈpeəˌnt/ or /ˈpeə.rənt/ with a lighter /r/. The key is ensuring the diphthong in the first syllable is clear and the final consonant cluster /nt/ remains crisp.
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Parent comes from the Old French word parent, from planter (to bear) and Latin parens, parentis meaning 'giving birth' or 'bringing forth'. The root latin pater/patris (father) and mater/matris (mother) contributed to the general sense of a source or origin. In Middle English, parent acquired the broader sense of a parentage or guardian beyond mere father or mother. Over time, the term maintained its core sense of a relationship of authority, care, and kinship, often extended to non-biological guardians or figures who assume parental roles in social contexts. The semantic expansion to include institutional or organizational guidance (as in 'parent company') reflects a metaphorical extension of origin and control, not mere blood relation. First known use in English dates back to the 14th century, with recorded usage in law and family life illustrating the dual sense of genetic lineage and caregiving authority. Throughout history, the word has kept a recognizable core: someone who provides nurture, guidance, or governance for a dependent being.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Parent" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Parent" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Parent"
-ent sounds
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