3 syllables: o, ver, come. Stress on o.
OH-vur-kuhm
/ˈoʊvɚˌkʌm/
overcome is pronounced OH-vur-kuhm (/ˈoʊvɚˌkʌm/). It has three syllables (o-ver-come), with the stress on "o". Overcome means to prevail over a difficulty or obstacle, often through effort, resilience, or persistence. It describes the act of succeeding after facing adversity, pain, or challenge, and can apply to physical, emotional, or situational barriers. The term conveys a sense of reaching a positive outcome after struggle, rather than merely managing or tolerating hardship.
Overcome means to prevail over a difficulty or obstacle, often through effort, resilience, or persistence. It describes the act of succeeding after facing adversity, pain, or challenge, and can apply to physical, emotional, or situational barriers. The term conveys a sense of reaching a positive outcome after struggle, rather than merely managing or tolerating hardship.
"She managed to overcome her fear of public speaking after months of practice."
"The team overcame early setbacks to win the championship."
"He overcame a serious injury and returned to full strength."
Overcome is pronounced /ˌoʊ.vɚˈkʌm/ in US English, with primary stress on the second syllable -come. In careful speech you’ll hear a clear /ˈkʌm/ at the end, preceded by a reduced /ɚ/ in the second syllable. UK: /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ with a slightly less rhotic /əˈkʌm/; AU: /ˈəʊ.vəˌkʌm/ and vowels that are similar to UK but with Australian vowel coloring. Use the secondary stress on the prefix if emphasizing the process: oʊ-VUR-kum. Mouth position: start with a rounded diphthong /oʊ/, lips may round slightly, then a mid-central vowel in the second syllable, and a crisp /kʌm/ with the back of the tongue high for the /k/ and a short, lax /ʌ/ in most dialects. Audio reference: consult reputable dictionaries or Forvo samples to hear natural spontaneous usage.
Common errors include diluting the second syllable so it sounds like /ˌoʊ-ˈkʌm/ without the central /ɚ/ (US) or misplacing stress, saying /ˌoʊ.vəˈkʌm/ with the stress on the first syllable. Another frequent mistake is pronouncing the /ɡ/ as a /dʒ/ or slurring the /k/ into /t/ in fast speech. Correction tips: clearly articulate the /ɚ/ or schwa before /k/, keep the main stress on the final syllable, and ensure the /k/ is released with a brief aspirated release before the /ʌ/ vowel. Practice with slow deliberate enunciation then speed up. Listening to native samples will help embed the correct rhythm.
In US English the /ɚ/ in the second syllable is a rhotacized schwa, giving a light, rhotic flavor, and the final /m/ is typically a clear bilabial nasal. UK English reduces the /ɚ/ to a more centralized vowel and the /r/ in the second syllable is often non-rhotic, making /ˈəʊ.və.kʌm/. Australian accents preserve a rhoticity closer to US in many speakers but feature broader vowel quality; the /ə/ and /ɪ/ vowels may shift slightly higher or centered, and the /ɜː/ in other words isn’t present here. Focus on the contrast between the diphthong /oʊ/ versus /əʊ/ and the rhotic vs non-rhotic realization of /ɚ/.
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllabic rhythm: a light, unstressed second syllable with a rapid onset of /ˈkʌm/ after a reduced /ɚ/ or /ə/ vowel. The /oʊ/ diphthong in the first syllable must glide smoothly into the central vowel, which can be hard in connected speech. The final syllable emphasizes the /k/ + /ʌ/ + /m/ cluster, requiring precise timing in release and voicing. Mastery comes from isolating the syllables, then practicing realistic sentence contexts to embed the rhythm.
A distinct feature is the contrastive stress pattern: the main emphasis sits on the final syllable, producing oʊ-ver-KUM. This three-syllable word combines a strong, clear final methyl-like closure with an earlier reduced vowel, making the cadence notably different from many two-syllable verbs. Paying attention to the separation between /vɚ/ and /kʌm/ ensures you don’t compress the middle with the first syllable’s vowel.
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Overcome originates from Old English on- + a form of cuman, with the basic sense of ‘come over’ and then ‘to come upon and master or overpower.’ The modern sense—prevailing over difficulties—emerged in the Middle Ages as a natural semantic extension from the literal idea of coming over a barrier to conquering a challenge. The component over- is a prefix meaning ‘above, across,’ while -come is related to come, implying arrival or achievement. In Middle English, forms like overcomen appeared, reflecting the process of moving across or past an obstacle, which later hardened into the separable verb overcome in Early Modern English. First known uses appear in literary texts around the 15th century, with the sense more broadly about overcoming opponents or impediments in moral, physical, or emotional realms—they gradually generalized into contemporary usage across domains such as personal growth, adversity, and problem-solving.
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Words that rhyme with "overcome"
-ver sounds
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