3 syllables: o, pen, ness. Stress on o.
OH-puhn-nuhs
/ˈoʊpənnəs/
openness is pronounced OH-puhn-nuhs (/ˈoʊpənnəs/). It has three syllables (o-pen-ness), with the stress on "o". Openness refers to the state or quality of being open, accessible, and receptive, whether in a physical space, a person’s demeanor, or a concept’s nativeness or transparency. It implies lack of constraints, willingness to consider new ideas, and ease of entry or communication. In general, it signals transparency, honesty, and an absence of concealment in attitude or design.
Openness refers to the state or quality of being open, accessible, and receptive, whether in a physical space, a person’s demeanor, or a concept’s nativeness or transparency. It implies lack of constraints, willingness to consider new ideas, and ease of entry or communication. In general, it signals transparency, honesty, and an absence of concealment in attitude or design.
- You may over-articulate the middle syllable as /oʊ/ instead of a reduced /ə/. Fix: practice O-pen-ness with a short, neutral second syllable. - You might garble the /p/ into a P-burst with the following /ə/; keep a clean /p/ plus a light /ən/ onset. Practice a soft /ə/ before /n/. - Final /s/ can be devoiced or too airy; ensure a crisp, voiceless /s/ at the end. Practice with a pause before the final /s/ to stabilize voicing.
"Her openness to feedback helped the team improve quickly."
"The openness of the surrounding landscape invited travelers to explore further."
"Cultural openness can foster collaboration across diverse communities."
It’s pronounced with three syllables: /ˈoʊ.pən.nəs/ (US) or /ˈəʊ.pən.nəs/ (UK). Primary stress on the first syllable. In fast speech, the /oʊ/ can approach a reduced /o/ or /əʊ/. Mouth position: start with a rounded diphthong for /oʊ/, then a relaxed schwa for /ə/, and a clear final /nəs/ with the tongue alveolar nasal /n/ and sutured /əs/.
Common errors include misplacing stress (listening for two-syllable rhythm) and mispronouncing the second syllable as /oʊ/ instead of a reduced /ə/. Another mistake is merging /nə/ and /nəs/ into /nənəs/. To correct: stress the first syllable: O-pen-ness; use a light, unstressed /ə/ in the second syllable, and end with a crisp /nəs/.
US: strong /ˈoʊ/ diphthong, clear /pən/ with a looser /ə/; UK: /ˈəʊ.pən.nəs/ with a more centralized /ə/ in non-stressed syllables; AU: similar to UK but with slightly broader vowel quality and softer rhoticity depending on speaker. The final /nəs/ remains, but vowel quality and length can shift subtly with regional intonation.
The difficulty lies in maintaining the contrast between a strong initial stressed syllable /ˈoʊ/ and a quick, reduced /ə/ in the middle syllable, plus crisp final /nəs/. Many speakers run the second syllable together (/pən/ → /pən/ with reduced vowel) which can blur syllable boundaries. Also, /s/ at the end can sound softly aspirated; keep the alveolar /s/ crisp.
The plural-friendly suffix -ness does not alter the root stress; ensure you don’t shift stress to -ness. The unique nuance is the interplay between /p/ and /n/ adjacent to the central vowel; keep /p/ released cleanly and avoid delaying the /n/ onset, which can create an extra schwa or an /ŋ/ substitute in rapid speech.
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- US: emphasize the /oʊ/ in the first syllable; let the middle /ə/ be reduced; final /əs/ with crisp /s/. IPA: /ˈoʊ.pən.nəs/. - UK: use /əʊ/ in first syllable; keep a clear, short /ə/ in the second syllable; final /nəs/ with non-rhoticity affecting the r-less vowel length. IPA: /ˈəʊ.pən.nəs/. - AU: similar to UK but with slightly broader vowel quality in /əʊ/ and sometimes a harder /n/ before /əs/. IPA: /ˈəʊ.pən.nəs/ or /ˈɒp.ən.nəs/ depending on speaker. - Tip: practice a gradual vowel reduction in the second syllable; in careful speech, the middle vowel can be a barely audible schwa.
Openness comes from Old French openure, from open (adj. meaning ‘not closed’) + -ure, a suffix forming abstract nouns. The English noun openness attests in the 14th century, originally conveying the state of being open or not closed physically. By the 17th century, it broadened to abstract senses: receptivity, frankness, and freedom from concealment. The word aligns with related terms such as open, openness of design, and social openness. Its semantic evolution tracks a shift from literal openness (doors, spaces) to figurative openness (attitudes, systems). The root open derives from Latin aperire ‘to open,’ via Old French ouvrir, underscoring a long-standing lineage of access and visibility in European languages. Over time, openness acquired nuanced usage in philosophy (openness to experience), science (open data), and everyday speech, referring to both physical and metaphorical accessibility. First known uses capture the tangible sense of lack of obstruction, later expanding to describe transparency, candidness, and inclusive attitudes across disciplines and cultures.
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Words that rhyme with "openness"
-ess sounds
-ic) sounds
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