2 syllables: off, spring. Stress on off.
AWF-spring
/ˈɔfsˌpɹɪŋ/
offspring is pronounced AWF-spring (/ˈɔfsˌpɹɪŋ/). It has two syllables (off-spring), with the stress on "off". Offspring refers to the young produced by a living thing, such as a child or progeny. In formal use, it denotes the next generation, sometimes as a biological term and, more loosely, as descendants. The word is commonly used across contexts—biology, family, and metaphorical.
Offspring refers to the young produced by a living thing, such as a child or progeny. In formal use, it denotes the next generation, sometimes as a biological term and, more loosely, as descendants. The word is commonly used across contexts—biology, family, and metaphorical
"The couple celebrated the birth of their offspring."
"In many species, offspring require parental care after birth."
"The policy aims to protect the rights of all offspring."
Offspring is pronounced with two syllables: US/UK/AU /ˈɔfˌsprɪŋ/. The first syllable carries primary stress: OFF. The second syllable is reduced slightly but clearly enunciated: sprɪŋ, with the vowel in the second syllable close to a short 'i' as in 'sing.' Mouth position: start with an open-mid back rounded vowel for /ɔ/ (like 'thought' without length), then move to a compact /spr/ cluster, ending with /ɪŋ/. IPA reference: US /ˈɔfˌsprɪŋ/, UK /ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ/, AU /ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ/.
Common errors: (1) Flattening the first vowel to /æ/ as in 'off' instead of the lax /ɔ/ or /ɒ/ vowel; (2) Misplacing the /s/ and /p/ in the cluster, e.g., saying /ofsprɪŋ/ with a weaker /spr/ blend; (3) Dropping the nasal /ŋ/ or making it a hard /ŋg/. Correction: deliver a clear, rounded /ɔ/ or /ɒ/ in the first syllable, cluster /spr/ tightly with the /s/ immediately after the vowel, and finish with a crisp /ɪŋ/. Practice with minimal pairs like /ɔf sprɪŋ/ vs /æf sprɪŋ/ to reinforce correct vowel, then over-articulate the /spr/ blend briefly during training.
In US English, the first syllable often has /ɔ/ as in 'thought' with a slightly rounded lip shape; in UK English, /ɒ/ or a more open /ɒ/ is typical, giving a broader first vowel. Australian English leans toward /ɒ/ or a centralized /ɔ/ with a flatter mouth opening. The secondary syllable uses /ɪŋ/ in all variants, but the preceding /spr/ cluster can be less aspirated in some UK dialects. Overall, the stress pattern remains OFF-spring, with a noticeable but not heavy second syllable.
The difficulty centers on the two-syllable, vowel contrast in /ɔ/ vs /ɒ/ and the dense consonant cluster /spr/ between the vowels. The /ɔ/ or /ɒ/ vowel requires rounded lips and an open jaw, followed by a tightly blended /spr/ cluster that can create an unintended epenthetic vowel or a stopped sibilant. Finally, the /ŋ/ nasal requires collecting air efficiently after a short vowel. Practicing the sequence slowly helps you lock the vowel in the first syllable, then the complex consonant cluster, culminating in /ɪŋ/.
A unique aspect is managing the transition from the rounded, open vowel /ɔ/ to the crisp, tight /spr/ onset. You’ll hear a quick, clean onset for the /spr/ without avoiding the vowel’s rounding, then glide into the nasal /ŋ/. Paying attention to the timing—avoid a hiatus between /ɔ/ and /spr/—creates a natural, fluent two-syllable word that sits firmly in the rhythm of natural speech.
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Offspring comes from Old English offspring, a compound of off (away from, away) and spring (to spring, leap forth). The term emerged in the late Old English period as a literal sense of something that 'springs off' or proceeds from a parent. By Middle English, it had gained the figurative sense of descendants or progeny, unique from merely “child” usage. The root is Germanic; off- traces to proto-Germanic *aba- or *of- with sense of separation, while spring is linked to Proto-Germanic *sprenganą, meaning to leap or spring forth. Historically, offspring has remained a generic, non-human-friendly term in biological and genealogical discourse, used widely in scientific writing as well as in legal or policy contexts that require a neutral descriptor for a person’s descendants. First known use in written English citations appears in medical and natural history writings, where the term captured both mammalian and non-mammalian progeny. Over centuries, its usage stabilized as a formal noun, less common in everyday speech but still prevalent in literature and research discussions. Modern usage retains its broad sense, with a formal tone that can nuance discussion of lineage and heredity without specifying age or relationship beyond “child or descendant.”
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "offspring" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "offspring" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "offspring"
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