4 syllables: Oe, so, pha, gus. Stress on so.
iz-OF-uh-guhs
/ɪˈzɒfəɡəs/
Oesophagus is pronounced iz-OF-uh-guhs (/ɪˈzɒfəɡəs/). It has four syllables (Oe-so-pha-gus), with the stress on "so". Oesophagus is the long muscular tube that transports swallowed food from the throat to the stomach through coordinated peristaltic contractions. In medical contexts it is spelled with the British form ‘oesophagus’ (American equivalent: esophagus). It typically functions continuously but is discussed in anatomy and clinical settings when describing swallowing or esophageal disorders.
nounOesophagus is the long muscular tube that transports swallowed food from the throat to the stomach through coordinated peristaltic contractions. In medical contexts it is spelled with the British form ‘oesophagus’ (American equivalent: esophagus). It typically functions continuously but is discussed in anatomy and clinical settings when describing swallowing or esophageal disorders.
How to Pronounce Oesophagus
"The surgeon inspected the oesophagus for signs of reflux."
"Patients with dysphagia may experience impaired movement of the oesophagus."
"Radiologists used a barium swallow to visualize the oesophagus."
Pronounce as /ˈiː.səˌfəɡəs/ (US) or /ˌiːˈɒs.əˌfəɡəs/ (UK). The sequence emphasizes the first syllable; the 'eo' is a long e sound, the middle 'sa' is a light schwa, and the final 'phagus' ends with a voiced nasal plus -gəs. Tip: keep the throat relaxed for the /f/ and avoid turning the second syllable into a strong ‘so’ sound. Audio reference: listen for medial ˈfəɡəs with a soft g like ‘go’ but ligatured as /ɡ/.
Common errors: (1) turning the second syllable into ‘soh’ instead of a reduced ‘sə’; (2) mispronouncing the final -phagus as /pəs/ or /fəs/ instead of /fəɡəs/. Correct by practicing the sequence - əɡəs with a light, voiced /ɡ/ and a short schwa in the middle. Break it into three chunks: /ˈiː/ - /sə/ - /fəɡəs/. Use slow repetition, then speed up while maintaining final /ɡəs/.
US: /ˈiː.səˌfoʊ.ɡəs/ with final /ɡəs/ and a rhotic vowel in some speakers. UK: /ˌiːˈɒs.əˌfæɡ.əs/ or /ˌiːˈɒs.əˌfɒɡ.əs/, with a shorter /ɒ/ and less rhoticity. Australian: typically /ˌiːˈɒs.əˌfəɡəs/, with a broader vowel like /ɒ/ and less folding of /rə/; vowels are more clipped and vowels less centralized. All three keep the /fəɡəs/ tail, but vowel qualities and stress placement can shift slightly.
It challenges the learner with a long multi-syllabic sequence and a tricky medial cluster: /ˈiː.sə.fə.ɡəs/ or /ˌiːˈɒs.ə.fəɡ.əs/. The primary challenge is the thinned middle syllable ‘sə’ and the final voiced /ɡəs/ cluster, which can be misheard as /səs/ or /fəs/. Practice by segmenting it, ensuring intact syllables and natural linking. Focus on producing a clean, controlled /ɡ/ before /əs/.
The term uniquely combines a long initial vowel and a mid syllable with a light schwa, followed by a clear /fəɡəs/ ending. It is a British spelling that carries American pronunciation variants; speakers often default to /ˈiː.səˌfoʊ.ɡəs/ in US while many UK speakers use /ˌiːˈɒs.əˌfɒɡ.əs/. The unique aspect is the /ə/ in the second syllable and the final /ɡəs/ cluster that requires a strong but controlled voicing.
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Oesophagus derives from late Latin oesophagus, from Greek οἰσοφόγα (oisophagós) meaning ‘carrying food’ from οἶς (oîs, ‘bone?.’ actually ‘egg?’, but historically related to ‘to carry’ in sense of swallowing) and -φήγος (-phágos, ‘eating’). The term entered English via medical Latin and Old French in the 16th–17th centuries, aligning with the anatomical tradition of naming hollow organs with -phagus from Greek -phágos. The spelling with ‘oe’ reflects the British convention of transliterating the Greek digraph οἶσο- as oe; American usage later standardized as esophagus. First-known English medical usage appears in the 17th century anatomical texts, consolidating its role as the conduit linking pharynx to stomach. Over time, while the spelling shifted in some dialects, the pronunciation settled around /ˈiː.səˌfæɡəs/ in US and /ˌiːˈsɒfə.ɡəs/ in British variants, with regional variations discussed below in accent guidance.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Oesophagus" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Oesophagus"
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