2 syllables: numb, ness. Stress on numb.
NUHM-nuhs
/ˈnʌmnəs/
numbness is pronounced NUHM-nuhs (/ˈnʌmnəs/). It has two syllables (numb-ness), with the stress on "numb". Numbness refers to a reduced ability to feel touch or sensation in a part of the body, often caused by nerve disruption, pressure, or circulatory issues. It can be temporary or persistent, and may accompany conditions like neuropathy or injury. In everyday use, it describes a sensory deficit that can affect comfort, movement, and awareness of the affected area.
Numbness refers to a reduced ability to feel touch or sensation in a part of the body, often caused by nerve disruption, pressure, or circulatory issues. It can be temporary or persistent, and may accompany conditions like neuropathy or injury. In everyday use, it describes a sensory deficit that can affect comfort, movement, and awareness of the affected area.
"The patient reported numbness in her fingers after the incident."
"Persistent numbness in the feet can be a sign of nerve damage and should be evaluated by a clinician."
"She felt a dull numbness spreading from her wrist up to the forearm."
Numbness is pronounced with two syllables: /ˈnʌm.nəs/. Stress falls on the first syllable. Begin with the /n/ closure, followed by a short /ʌ/ as in “nut,” then a light /m/ before a separate /nəs/ syllable. The second syllable has a schwa-like vowel /ə/ and a final /s/. For reference, you can listen to native speakers on Pronounce or YouGlish to hear the clear two-beat rhythm.
Common mistakes include running the two syllables together: /ˈnʌm.nəs/ can become /ˈnʌmnəs/ or /ˈnʌm.nəs/ with a weak second syllable. Another error is mispronouncing /ʌ/ as /ɜː/ or elongating the /n/ before the second syllable. Ensure a brief, separate /nəs/ rather than a clipped or merged ending. Practice by isolating the second syllable: /nəs/ with a relaxed tongue and a light, unvoiced /s/ at the end.
All three share /ˈnʌm.nəs/, but rhoticity and vowel quality shift slightly. In US and AU accents, /ʌ/ remains central, with a crisp /n/ and an unaspirated /m/ before the /n/. In non-rhotic UK varieties, the r-coloring is absent (no rhotics), but the word remains two syllables with a short, centered /ʌ/ and schwa-like /ə/ in the second syllable. Australian speakers tend to be a touch more clipped on the first syllable and maintain a clear /ə/ in /nəs/.
The difficulty lies in the rapid transition from /m/ to /n/, which can blur in casual speech. The /ʌ/ vowel in the first syllable should be short and central, not nasalized across syllables. The second syllable's /ə/ is reduced; many speakers over-articulate it, making rhythm uneven. Also, ensure the final /s/ is crisp and unvoiced. Slow practice with a tongue-tinch on /m/ before the /n/ can help.
A key unique detail is the boundary between /m/ and /n/: in careful speech, you should momentarily separate the lips for /m/ (bilabial) and then quickly reposition the tongue for /n/ (alveolar). This boundary creates a noticeable but seamless pause between the syllables, which helps maintain distinct syllables in rapid speech. Visualize a brief stop between /m/ and /n/ without adding vowels.
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Numbness comes from the adjective numb, tracing to Middle English nummen, from Old English numian ‘to be dumb, numb, or dull’, related to numb, from Proto-Germanic *numijanan. The nominal suffix -ness was added to form a noun indicating a state or quality. The sense evolved from physical dullness or lack of feeling to a broader state of insensitivity or emotional numbness. Historically, numb appeared in Old English around the 9th century with senses tied to being unable to feel or to speak bluntly, and -ness as a productive noun-forming suffix dates to at least Middle English. By the early modern period, numbness was used in medical contexts to denote sensory loss, and modern usage covers both medical and colloquial applications, including emotional detachment. First known written occurrence of “numbness” in English is from the medieval medical texts and later appears in general dictionaries by the 16th–17th centuries. The word encapsulates a precise physical phenomenon (loss of sensation) and a metaphorical extension describing emotional or cognitive detachment in contemporary language.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "numbness" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "numbness"
-ess sounds
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