3 syllables: mis, lead, ing. Stress on lead.
mis-LEE-ding
/mɪˈslidɪŋ/
misleading is pronounced mis-LEE-ding (/mɪˈslidɪŋ/). It has three syllables (mis-lead-ing), with the stress on "lead". Misleading describes information or behavior that gives a false impression or leads someone to an incorrect conclusion. It implies intent to deceive or to cause misinterpretation, whether through faulty presentation, omission, or selective emphasis. The term is commonly used in discussions of arguments, media, and advertising. Short wording hides complexity in how perception is shaped by wording and emphasis.
Misleading describes information or behavior that gives a false impression or leads someone to an incorrect conclusion. It implies intent to deceive or to cause misinterpretation, whether through faulty presentation, omission, or selective emphasis. The term is commonly used in discussions of arguments, media, and advertising. Short wording hides complexity in how perception is shaped by wording and emphasis.
"The advertisement was misleading, making the product seem far better than it actually is."
"During the debate, several misleading statistics were cited to support a weak argument."
"Her misleading tone hid her true intentions, leaving the team unsure of her loyalties."
Pronounce as /ˈmɪsˌliːdɪŋ/. The primary stress is on MIS-, with a light secondary lift on -lead-, where /liː/ is a long E vowel. Start with /m/ lips together, then /ɪ/ as in
Common errors include flattening the 'lead' portion into a short /lɛd/ or misplacing the /ˌ/ secondary stress, making it sound like mis-LE-ding instead of MIS-LEE-ding. Ensure the /ˈmɪs/ is quick and crisp, and that /liː/ is a prolonged, tense vowel rather than a short /lɪ/. Practice keeping the jaw and lips relaxed for /ɪ/ and then raise to the long /iː/ bead to avoid shortening the second syllable.
In US, UK, and AU, the initial 'mis' remains /mɪs/ with short /ɪ/; the second syllable 'lead' is /liːd/ and the final 'ing' is /ɪŋ/. The main accent-related differences come from rhoticity and vowel length: US tends toward rhotic r-coloring in surrounding sounds but not in this word; UK tends to crisper consonants with slightly shorter vowels; AU is close to UK but with subtle vowel shifts and a more centralized /ɪ/. The stress pattern MIS-LEED-ɪŋ remains consistent across accents.
Two tricky parts: the long /iː/ in /ˈmɪsˌliːdɪŋ/ and the frequent liaison between /s/ and /l/ slowing the sequence. The /s/ should be crisp, not soft, to avoid mispronouncing /mɪ/ as something like /mi/. The -ing ending often reduces; keep /ɪŋ/ distinct rather than an unreleased nasal. Mouth position must smoothly transition from the /ɪ/ to /liː/ without tensing the jaw.
There are no silent letters in misleading. The word uses a three-syllable structure MIS-LEAD-ING with clear pronounced segments. The potential trap is the /s/ being stored with the /l/ transition; ensure the /l/ follows a sharp /s/ and that the /g/ sound in the final syllable remains soft as /ŋ/. The consonant cluster /sl/ in rapid speech can blur; keep it distinct for clarity.
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Misleading is formed from theprefix mis- meaning 'wrong' or 'badly' combined with the verb lead, dating back to Middle English. The root lead derives from Old English lædan, with meanings of guiding or directing, later extended to cause to confide in or be deceived. The sense of “causing a person to believe something not true” emerged in the 16th century as rhetoric and argumentation became a focal area of discourse. By the 17th–18th centuries, misleading began to be used in legal and political contexts to describe statements or actions intended to distort truth. Over time, its usage broadened to everyday language describing any information that causes a false impression, whether accidental or deliberate. In modern usage, misleading can refer to imagery, statistics, or narratives that are crafted to persuade while concealing limitations or counter-evidence. The term sits at the intersection of semantics (meaning), pragmatics (implication), and ethics (truthfulness). Its persistence in journalism, advertising, and politics attests to ongoing concerns about misperception and accountability.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "misleading" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "misleading" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "misleading"
-ing sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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