mis-GIV-ingz
/mɪˈsɡɪvɪŋz/
misgivings is pronounced mis-GIV-ingz (/mɪˈsɡɪvɪŋz/). Misgivings are reservations or doubts about the truth or propriety of a course of action. They reflect hesitations or second thoughts, often prompting caution or reconsideration. The term typically conveys a sense of moral or practical concern rather than outright conviction.
Misgivings are reservations or doubts about the truth or propriety of a course of action. They reflect hesitations or second thoughts, often prompting caution or reconsideration. The term typically conveys a sense of moral or practical concern rather than outright conviction.
"She shared her misgivings about the merger, fearing it could overlook smaller stakeholders."
"Despite the project’s potential, he voiced misgivings about its feasibility."
"Her misgivings grew as the plan’s risks became clearer."
Pronounce as /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/. The primary stress is on the second syllable, 'GIV,' with the first syllable sounding like 'miss' and the ending '-ings' pronounced as /ɪŋz/. In careful speech you’ll hear: mis-GIV-ings. Tip: keep the /g/ hard, not soft, and avoid a separate syllable for the 'giv' part.
Common errors include misplacing stress (trying to stress the first syllable), pronouncing as 'MALL-sgivings' or 'mis-GIV-ings' with a weak consonant, and flattening the /ŋ/ into /n/ or /ŋk/. Corrective tips: emphasize the /ˈɡɪv/ chunk with a clear, brief vowel before it, and make sure the final /z/ becomes /z/ (not /s/) after the /ŋ/. Practicing the two-plosive transition and keeping the tongue close to the alveolar ridge helps clarity.
US: /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/ with rhotic and clear /ɪ/ vowels. UK: /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/ similar but with non-rhoticity (could be weaker post-vocalic /r/ influence is minimal since there’s no /r/). AU: /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/ like US but with slightly more centralized vowel quality and a more clipped final /z/ in rapid speech. Across accents, the main differences are vowel quality and fluency, not the core stress pattern.
Two main challenges: the trigraph /ɡɪv/ cluster sits between a soft initial vowel and a hard /g/; and the final /z/ after /ŋ/ requires precise voicing and sibilance. The /ɪ/ in both stressed and unstressed syllables is quick, so it’s easy to blur. Focus on keeping the middle /ɡ/ strong while the final /z/ softly but clearly vibrating the vocal cords, and maintain the clear /ŋ/ before the /z/.
Compared to 'misgiving' (singular), the plural adds an /z/ at the end, which can run into a following sound in rapid speech. The plural’s extra /z/ should not be swallowed; enunciate it as a distinct voiced fricative. Also, the base word 'mis-' is a prefix with a short, clipped /ɪ/; the second syllable houses the main content /ˈɡɪv/ giving the word its core meaning and cadence.
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Misgivings comes from the prefix mis-, meaning 'badly' or 'ill,' combined with the noun giving rise to 'give' and 'the act of giving rise to doubt.' The modern sense—doubts about a course of action—developed in Early Modern English, influenced by the verb to give and to have misgivings about something. The term appears in print by the 16th or 17th century, with usage tied to moral and practical concerns arising in political, religious, and social discourse. Its semantic evolution tracks a shift from general suspicion to a more specific internal hesitation about the wisdom or morality of decisions, often in formal or semi-formal prose. First known uses relate to expressing reservations about plans or actions, evolving to common usage in everyday speech to denote substantive doubt rather than fleeting uncertainty.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "misgivings" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "misgivings"
-ngs sounds
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