3 syllables: mi, cro, scope. Stress on mi.
MEYE-kruh-skohp
/ˈmaɪkɹəˌskoʊp/
microscope is pronounced MEYE-kruh-skohp (/ˈmaɪkɹəˌskoʊp/). It has three syllables (mi-cro-scope), with the stress on "mi". A device used to magnify small objects for closer inspection, typically consisting of an objective lens and an eyepiece. Microscopes enable detailed study in science by enlarging specimens beyond unaided vision, often with adjustable magnification and illumination. They are essential tools in biology, materials science, and medical research, allowing observation of cellular structure and tiny features invisible to the naked eye.
A device used to magnify small objects for closer inspection, typically consisting of an objective lens and an eyepiece. Microscopes enable detailed study in science by enlarging specimens beyond unaided vision, often with adjustable magnification and illumination. They are essential tools in biology, materials science, and medical research, allowing observation of cellular structure and tiny features invisible to the naked eye.
"The student examined a pond sample under a light microscope."
"Electron microscopes reveal atomic-scale details not visible in optical models."
"Researchers compared slides using a binocular compound microscope."
You pronounce it as /ˈmaɪ.krəˌskoʊp/ in US and /ˈmaɪ.krəˌskəʊp/ in UK/AU. Primary stress is on the first syllable 'mi', with a secondary rhythm shift before the final 'scope'. Begin with the diphthong /maɪ/ (like 'my'), followed by /krə/ (the 'cruh' sound), then /skoʊp/ (the 'scope' with long /oʊ/). Keep the 'sc' cluster tight and avoid darkening the vowels. You’ll hear a crisp, even rhythm in careful speech.
Common errors: misplacing the stress, making the middle vowel too central (kroʊ vs. kə), or lengthening the final vowel. Correction: keep main stress on /ˈmaɪ/ and make the middle syllable a light, unstressed /rə/ or /rə/. For many speakers, the final /skoʊp/ should be a clear long /oʊ/ rather than a clipped /ɒ/. Practice by saying 'MY-ruh-SKOHP' with distinct middle and final parts.
US tends to pronounce the final as /skoʊp/ with rhoticity preserved in most dialects; UK often uses /ˈmaɪ.krəˌskaʊp/ in some rapid speech but standard is /ˈmaɪ.krəˌskoʊp/ with non-rhotic endings in some older varieties; AU mirrors US patterns but may feature a slightly broader diphthong in /oʊ/. The key differences lie in the rhotic /r/ linking and the exact vowel quality of /oʊ/ vs. /əʊ/ in British accents.
The difficulty comes from the trigraph cluster 'scope' with the /skoʊp/ ending and the syllable boundary after /maɪ-kɹə/. The middle /kɹə/ can be tricky for non-native speakers who merge /kr/ and reduce schwa too much. Focus on keeping the /k/ release crisp, the /ɹ/ clearly formed, and the final long /oʊ/ without replacing it with /aʊ/ or /oʊɪ/.
Unique concerns include maintaining a distinct syllable boundary between 'mi' and 'cro' and ensuring that the 'sc' produces a clean /skr/ onset rather than a softened /sk/ or /s/. The word relies on precise vowel length in the final syllable and consistent release of the /p/. A final tip: practice with a phrase like 'my-ruh-SKOP' to emphasize the final long vowel and avoid truncating the last consonant.
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The word microscope derives from the Greek words mikros (small) and skopein (to look or examine). The term entered English in the early 17th century as scientists adopted devices enabling magnification of tiny objects. The underlying concept traces to the ancient craft of lens making, with significant advancement during the Scientific Revolution as Dutch and Italian artisans improved lenses for scientific study. Early compound microscopes used multiple lenses to achieve higher magnifications; over time, improvements in optics and illumination led to brighter, clearer images and extended magnification ranges. The term is now entrenched in scientific vocabulary, spanning educational settings to high-end research devices. First known uses appear in European scientific writings around 1620–1650, aligning with the period when microscopes became practical tools for investigating biology and material science. The word has since broadened to include digital and electron-based variants, yet the core etymology remains rooted in “small” and “to look.”
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Help others use "microscope" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "microscope" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "microscope" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "microscope"
-ope sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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