3 syllables: mi, cro, loan. Stress on mi.
MEYE-kroh-lohn
/ˈmaɪkroʊloʊn/
microloan is pronounced MEYE-kroh-lohn (/ˈmaɪkroʊloʊn/). It has three syllables (mi-cro-loan), with the stress on "mi". A microloan is a small, typically short-term loan offered to individuals or small businesses, often to enable entrepreneurial activities in underserved communities. It emphasizes accessible credit, modest amounts, and repayment over a relatively brief period. The term combines “micro-” (small) with “loan,” highlighting its focus on microfinance usage and social impact.
A microloan is a small, typically short-term loan offered to individuals or small businesses, often to enable entrepreneurial activities in underserved communities. It emphasizes accessible credit, modest amounts, and repayment over a relatively brief period. The term combines “micro-” (small) with “loan,” highlighting its focus on microfinance usage and social impact.
- You might rush the second syllable, making /kroʊ/ blend with /loʊn/. Correct by isolating /kroʊ/ with a brief pause before /loʊn/. - Another error is dropping the first long /oʊ/; keep a full /oʊ/ in both syllables to avoid a clipped sound. Practice with held /oʊ/ on each closed syllable. - Finally, misplacing stress (mi-CRO loan). Remember: primary stress on MY-; keep the initial syllable elevated in volume and pitch, then a clean fall into LOAN.
"The NGO provides microloans to artisans to expand their home-based businesses."
"She secured a microloan to purchase equipment for her small bakery."
"Microloans are popular in developing regions where traditional banking is limited."
Pronounce as /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌloʊn/ (US) or /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌləʊn/ (UK/AU). The primary stress is on the first syllable: MY-cro-LOAN. The second syllable features a clear long o in LOAN; ensure a distinct /oʊ/ sound and avoid a quick schwa before LOAN. Mouth: start with a wide smile for /aɪ/, then rounded lips for /oʊ/ in both 'kro' and 'loan'; finish with a light nasal release on /n/.
Common errors: misplacing stress (saying mi-CRO loan), shortening LOAN to LON, or gliding vowels into a dull /o/ rather than a clear /oʊ/. Correction: keep primary stress on MY; ensure /kroʊ/ uses a clear /oʊ/ before /l/; articulate /loʊn/ with a distinct /oʊ/ and final /n/. Practice: exaggerate the /oʊ/ in both syllables briefly, then smooth into natural speech.
In US: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌloʊn/ with rhotic /r/ and pronounced /oʊ/ in both syllables. UK/AU: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌləʊn/ where /r/ is non-rhotic; the second syllable uses /əʊ/ (reduced vowel) rather than full /oʊ/. Vowel quality differences: rhotics and /oʊ/ vs /ləʊ/. Rhythm typically trochaic: stressed-unstressed-stressed pattern remains consistent.
The challenge lies in the hiatus between /kro/ and /loʊn/ and the long vowel sounds /oʊ/ in both the second and final syllables, which can blur under rapid speech. The /r/ in US can be subtle in connected speech, affecting clarity. Also, the /ɪ/ vs /ɪə/ nuance in the initial 'mi' can be misperceived. Focus on crisp, separate /oʊ/ segments and clear primary stress on MY.
A notable feature is the repeated long /oʊ/ sequence in 'kro' and 'loan', which can tempt a diphthong reduction. Emphasize two distinct, full /oʊ/ realizations, ensuring the /kr/ cluster is tight but not too explosive, and that the final /loʊn/ ends with a clear /n/. This creates a memorable, precise pronunciation suitable for professional contexts.
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US: rhotic /r/ is pronounced; emphasize /kroʊ/ with rounded lips and a clear /oʊ/; AU/UK: /r/ is often non-rhotic; focus on the /ləʊn/ or /loʊn/ ending depending on the region; note the subtle vowel differences: US /oʊ/ vs UK/AU /əʊ/. Vowel duration and lip rounding adjust; maintain consistent diphthongs. IPA references help: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌloʊn/ (US), /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌləʊn/ (UK/AU).
The word microloan fuses the prefix micro- (from Greek mikros, meaning small) with loan, denoting a small loan. Micro- as a financial term entered popular usage with the rise of microfinance in the 1970s and 1980s, notably through Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank model, which aimed to provide credit to the poor and self-employed. The compound microloan likely arose in English finance discourse in the late 20th century as lending programs scaled from general microcredit initiatives to explicit loan instruments. First known uses in scholarly and NGO literature surface in the 1980s and 1990s, with gradual adoption in journalism and policy discussions as microfinance expanded globally. The evolution reflects a shift from informal lending to formalized, small-scale credit instruments designed to empower micro-entrepreneurs while emphasizing repayment reliability and social impact measurement.
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Words that rhyme with "microloan"
-oan sounds
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