4 syllables: me, ta, tar, sal. Stress on tar.
met-uh-TAHR-suhl
/ˌmɛtəˈtɑɹsəl/
metatarsal is pronounced met-uh-TAHR-suhl (/ˌmɛtəˈtɑɹsəl/). It has four syllables (me-ta-tar-sal), with the stress on "tar". Metatarsal refers to any of the five long bones in the midfoot that connect the ankle to the toes. The term is used in anatomy and medicine to describe these bones and their injuries or articulations. In practice, it names the region rather than a single bone, emphasizing the metatarsal group as a unit in foot structure and biomechanics.
Metatarsal refers to any of the five long bones in the midfoot that connect the ankle to the toes. The term is used in anatomy and medicine to describe these bones and their injuries or articulations. In practice, it names the region rather than a single bone, emphasizing the metatarsal group as a unit in foot structure and biomechanics.
- You may substitute the unstressed middle vowel with a clearer /æ/ or /ɜ/; keep it reduced to avoid a heavy vowel. - You might misplace the primary stress on the second syllable; ensure the primary stress lands on the third syllable (or second depending on dialect, but aim for /tər/ prior to the final /səl/). - Final consonant or vowel drift: ensure you pronounce the final -sal as /səl/ in US and /səl/ in UK/AU; avoid replacing with /l/ only.
"The patient sustained a fracture of the metatarsal during the sprint."
"Anatomists study the metatarsal bones to understand ankle-to-toe motion."
"The X-ray showed a clean alignment of the metatarsal meta-arches."
US: məˈtætərˌsɔl or ˌmetəˈtɑrˌsæl; UK: ˌmetəˈtɑːsəl; AU: ˌmetəˈtɑːsəl. Primary stress on the third syllable: ta. Start with a schwa + ‘m’ then ‘tet’ or ‘tæ’ depending on dialect; follow with ‘tar’ or ‘tɑr’ and end with ‘sal’ or ‘səl’. IPA guides: US mə-TA-tər-sal (or met-uh-TAR-sal). Aim for a crisp /s/ before -al and a clear, non-slurried final -al.”,
Two frequent errors: 1) Slurring the middle syllable so it sounds like ‘met-AT-sal’ instead of ‘met-uh-TAR-sal’; keep the schwa or reduced vowel in the second syllable and stress the third. 2) Mispronouncing the final -sal as -səl or -sal with an off vowels; ensure a light, unstressed ending /səl/ or /sɔl/ depending on dialect. Practice with minimal pairs: met-uh-TAR-sal vs met-uh-TAH-sal to feel the stress and vowel changes. Accurate articulation of the /t/ cluster after a reduced vowel helps clarity.”,
US typically uses an unstressed schwa in the second syllable and a prominent second-to-last stress: məˈtætərˌsɔl. UK often tilts toward ˌmetəˈtɑːsəl with a longer, more open final syllable and less rhoticity influence. AU shares the ˌmetəˈtɑːsəl pattern, with slightly broader vowel qualities in the first and second vowels and reduced rhotics in some speakers. In all, the key differences are vowel quality in the middle syllables and how strongly the second and third syllables are stressed; rhoticity is less pronounced in UK/AU variants.”,
Prediction: the difficulty lies in the three-syllable structure with a post-stress shift and a tricky sequence of t + ar + s, plus the non-intuitive landing of -sal in English. The mid syllable often reduces to a schwa or a near-schwa, which can blur with surrounding vowels, leading to mis-stressing the third syllable. Articulatory challenges include keeping the alveolar /t/ crisp after a vowel, and maintaining a clear /s/ before the final /əl/ or /al/.
Most speakers wonder whether the middle syllable can be pronounced as /ˈtɑːr/ or should remain /tər/; the recommended approach is to keep a reduced vowel in the middle (tər or tə) and place core stress on the third syllable, producing mə-TAT-ər-səl or mə-TA-tôr-səl depending on dialect. The more consistent pattern across dialects is the primary stress on the third syllable, with an explicit /r/ development depending on rhotic influence.
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- US: rhoticity is strong; pronounce the /r/ in the middle to avoid vowel gliding into a non-rhotic pronunciation. - UK: non-rhotic; the middle vowel tends to be a neutral vowel; final /l/ may be darker with back vowels. - AU: similar to UK but with slightly broader vowels; keep a non-rhotic quality in the middle syllable; use IPA cues to ensure accurate vowels. - Emphasize that the central syllable carries the primary stress in most dialects; keep a crisp /t/ release before /ər/ or /s/ for clarity. - IPA: məˈtætərˌsɔl (US), ˌmetəˈtɑːsəl (UK), ˌmetəˈtɑːsəl (AU).
The word metatarsal comes from Latin metatarsus, formed from Greek meta- meaning beyond or after, and tarsus meaning the ankle, hind foot, or flat surface of the foot. The term first appears in anatomical writing in the early modern period as European anatomists systematized limb bones. Meta- signals position beyond the tarsal bones; -tarsal specifies the foot bones in the tarsus region. Historically, tarsus itself derives from Latin talus, meaning ankle bone or ankle joint. Through centuries of anatomical description, metatarsals have been distinguished from the proximal tarsals (talus, calcaneus) and distal phalanges, with the notion of metatarsal bones evolving alongside concepts of the foot’s arches (medial longitudinal arch, transverse arch). The combined term metatarsal captures five long, curved bones numbered I–V from medial to lateral in the human foot, each articulating proximally with the tarsal bones and distally with the proximal phalanges. The precise naming and numbering became standardized in anatomical nomenclature during the 19th and 20th centuries, paralleling advances in radiology and surgical approaches to foot injuries. First known written uses appear in anatomical dictionaries and medical texts of the late 1700s to 1800s, reflecting the period’s push toward precise skeletal terminology.
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