2 syllables: me, dal. Stress on me.
MED-uhl
/ˈmɛdəl/
medal is pronounced MED-uhl (/ˈmɛdəl/). It has two syllables (me-dal), with the stress on "me". A small piece of metal awarded to honor achievement, typically worn as a badge or pendant on a ribbon. The term also refers to the object itself, distinct from a trophy or certificate, and can denote a prize in athletic, academic, or military contexts. In pronunciation, the word is often pronounced with first-syllable stress, and the final syllable can sound like 'əl' or 'l' depending on the speaker.
A small piece of metal awarded to honor achievement, typically worn as a badge or pendant on a ribbon. The term also refers to the object itself, distinct from a trophy or certificate, and can denote a prize in athletic, academic, or military contexts. In pronunciation, the word is often pronounced with first-syllable stress, and the final syllable can sound like 'əl' or 'l' depending on the speaker.
"She won a bronze medal in the science fair."
"The coach pinned the medal to his jersey after the match."
"He polished the medal until it gleamed in the light."
Pronounce it as MED-uhl, with primary stress on the first syllable. IPA: US/UK/AU: /ˈmɛ.dəl/. Tip: end with a light, almost syllabic /l/ or a very quick /əl/ to avoid an over-hot ending. Imagine saying ‘metal’ but with a soft final consonant following the /d/.
Two frequent errors: misplacing stress (saying meDAL) and turning the second syllable into a stronger vowel, like /dəl/ or /dl/ without a clear vowel. Correction: keep primary stress on MED, then produce a light /əl/ or /l/ after the /d/. Ensure the /d/ is crisp and not swallowed by the second syllable.
In US/UK/AU, the vowel in the first syllable is the short /ɛ/ as in 'bet.' The main rhoticity difference is negligible here since /ˈmɛ.dəl/ does not involve postvocalic r. All three variants share the same /ˈmɛ.dəl/ structure, but Australian speakers may have a slightly longer vowel duration and a more relaxed /əl/ end due to broader Australian vowel cues.
The challenge lies in the reduced second syllable; many speakers add a fuller vowel or cluster (/dəɫ/ or /dəəl/). The subtle /d/ and the light /əl/ require precise timing to avoid turning the word into /ˈmiːdəl/ or /ˈmɛlə/. Practice the quick transition from /m/ to /d/ and the soft, syllabic /əl/ ending.
The unique aspect is the distinction between the noun’s two-syllable rhythm and the almost-silent or lightly pronounced final /əl/. Some speakers pronounce it with a near-syllabic /l/ (med-uhl) rather than a full vowel, which affects rhythm and overall intelligibility in rapid speech.
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Medal derives from the Old French medalle (ca. metal disk) and Medieval Latin medalionem, from French médaillon, diminutive of médaille (neck chain/medal). The term originally meant a small coin or disk used as a token, often bearing a relief image. In classical contexts, a medal was a coin or token—especially a polished disk bearing an inscription or image—used to commemorate a person or event. The early modern period broadened the sense to refer to a small metal disc awarded as a prize or honor. The verb form ‘to medal’ is rare but used in contexts like ‘to medal in a competition,’ though more common is the noun usage. First known uses in English date to the 15th-16th centuries, with later standardization in the 18th and 19th centuries as competitive sports and military honors proliferated, embedding the word in ceremonial language globally.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "medal" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "medal" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "medal"
-tle sounds
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