2 syllables: Mar, seille. Stress on seille.
mahr-SEYEL
/mɑˈɹsaɪl/
Marseille is pronounced mahr-SEYEL (/mɑˈɹsaɪl/). It has two syllables (Mar-seille), with the stress on "seille". Marseille is a major port city in southern France, known for its multicultural heritage and Mediterranean culture. It serves as an economic and cultural hub, with a long history dating back to ancient times. In English contexts, Marseille often appears in travel, shipping, and regional news discussions.
nounMarseille is a major port city in southern France, known for its multicultural heritage and Mediterranean culture. It serves as an economic and cultural hub, with a long history dating back to ancient times. In English contexts, Marseille often appears in travel, shipping, and regional news discussions.
How to Pronounce Marseille
"We spent a week in Marseille exploring the Old Port and the historic neighborhoods."
"Marseille plays a crucial role in France's trading network due to its strategic location."
"The Marseille soap is renowned worldwide for its quality and traditional production."
Marseille is pronounced roughly as mah-Sō-LAY in Anglicized, five-syllable-influence pronunciation; more accurately, in French you say mar-say-LEH, with the final ‘e’ silent. The stress falls on the last syllable in French. IPA: US/UK/AU: /mɑʁ.seˈjɛ/ (French pronunciation). In English contexts you might hear /ˌmɑːr.səˈleɪ/ or /ˌmɑːrˈsɛl/; the most natural approach is to preserve the French form: mar-say-LEH, with the final vowel soft and the r as a guttural trill/fricative depending on speaker.
Common mistakes include anglicizing the final syllable too strongly (Mar-say-LEED or Mar-sell) and misplacing the vowel quality in the middle syllable. Another error is pronouncing the French /ʁ/ incorrectly as a hard English 'r' or dropping the final -elle sound. To correct: use a voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/ for the first r, keep the middle syllable /se/ short, and finish with /jɛ/ or /jɛ/ with a soft ‘ay’–like ending; treat the final -e as a glide rather than an emphatic vowel.
In French, Marseille is /maʁ.seˈlə/ with a strong final syllable and a pronounced /ʁ/; the stress is on the last syllable. In US English, you may hear /ˌmɑr.səˈjeɪ/ or /ˌmɑrˌsiːˈleɪ/, shifting toward an English vowel pattern and tipping the final syllable. UK speakers may render it similarly but with less vowel length in the first syllable. Australian speakers often keep the French uvular /ʁ/ but may anglicize vowels slightly, e.g., /ˌmɑː.sərˈleɪ/. The key differences are rhoticity of the initial r, vowel quality, and final syllable tone.
The difficulty lies in the French /ʁ/ (uvular fricative) and the subtle vowel transitions. The middle syllable /sɛ/ blends with a silent or lightly pronounced final '-lle' as /lə/ or /jɛ/ depending on dialect. The final syllable carries a stress pattern different from English expectations. Non-native speakers also wrestle with keeping the final /e/ sound light and avoiding an extra syllable due to anglicized spelling; practice the uvular r, the /e/ sound, and the glide at the end to arrive at a natural French-like Marseille.
Yes. In French, Marseille stresses the last syllable, a feature common in many French words; the syllable sequence /maʁ.seˈlə/ emphasizes the final -le with a light, almost clipped vowel. The /ʁ/ is non-English; it’s produced in the back of the throat. Handling the glide into the final -lle with a soft, open vowel helps avoid a stale or brutal English ending. Mastery comes from practicing the full French sequence, focusing on the uvular /ʁ/ and the final /lə/ rhythm.
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Marseille derives from the ancient Greek name Massalia (Μασσαλία), founded around 600 BCE by Greek colonists from Phocaea. The settlement’s name likely stems from a local pre-Greek word or from the Greek term masses ‘to grind, crush’ or from a figure Massa who was connected to the area’s early trade routes. Over centuries, Massalia grew as a maritime hub, absorbing Roman, Byzantine, and later Frankish influences. The Latinized form Massilia appears in medieval sources, and by the early modern period the French adaptation Marseille became standardized. The city’s identity has long hinged on port activity, trade, and cultural exchange across the Mediterranean. The first known use of the modern spelling Marseille is attested in documents from the late Middle Ages, with widespread usage by the 16th century as French cartographers and travelers documented it as the principal port of the Provence region.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Marseille" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Marseille"
-lle sounds
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