2 syllables: Ma, quis. Stress on Ma.
MAK-wis
/ˈmæ.kwɪs/
Maquis is pronounced MAK-wis (/ˈmæ.kwɪs/). It has two syllables (Ma-quis), with the stress on "Ma". Maquis is a plural noun referring to the French resistance fighters or guerrilla bands active in rural or mountainous regions during World War II, or more broadly to such resistance fighters imagined in other contexts. It can also denote a dense scrubland or shrubland habitat in Corsica or southern France. The term carries historical and literary associations of stealth, endurance, and guerrilla tactics.
nounMaquis is a plural noun referring to the French resistance fighters or guerrilla bands active in rural or mountainous regions during World War II, or more broadly to such resistance fighters imagined in other contexts. It can also denote a dense scrubland or shrubland habitat in Corsica or southern France. The term carries historical and literary associations of stealth, endurance, and guerrilla tactics.
How to Pronounce Maquis
"The maquis stretched across the Provençal hills, providing shelter for partisans."
"During the occupation, the maquis operated under secrecy, launching coordinated sabotage missions."
"She studied the maquis as a symbol of resilience in modern French literature."
Pronounce as MA-kee with two syllables. IPA: US/UK/AU: ˈmækiːs. The stress is on the first syllable. The second syllable uses a long 'ee' vowel like in 'ease' and ends with a voiceless 's' /s/. Mouth position: start with an open front unrounded V, then raise the tongue toward the hard palate for /iː/; lips stay neutral. If you’re influenced by French, you might hear /ˈmakis/ with a short /a/ and a softer final /s/. In English contexts, MAH-kees is also used and understood. Audio reference: you can listen to native pronunciations on Pronounce or Forvo to compare US/UK/AU variants.
Common errors include misplacing stress (pronouncing ma-quis as ma-QUIZ), shortening the second syllable to /ɪ/ or /ɪz/ instead of /iːs/, and pronouncing it with a hard /k/ as in 'mark' instead of a clear /k/ followed by /iː/. To correct: emphasize the first syllable with /æ/ or /æ/ and ensure the second syllable uses a long /iː/ before the final /s/. Practice with minimal pairs like 'mass’ vs 'ma-kee' to lock in the proper vowel length. Listen to native models and mimic the rhythm.
In US English, initial /æ/ in MA- is common: /ˈmækiːs/. In UK English, some speakers may reduce the first vowel slightly to /æ/ or even /ɑː/ in fast speech, but most maintain /ˈmækiːs/. Australian English often features broader vowels and a clearer /æ/ with a slightly longer vowel duration before the /iː/ and final /s/. The rhoticity is generally not a factor here since /r/ is not involved. Across accents, the final /s/ remains voiceless; ensure you keep it crisp to avoid a voiced /z/ sound.
The challenge comes from the combination of a stressed first syllable with a long, high-front vowel in the second syllable and a final voiceless /s/. The /æ/ vowel in the first syllable can be mispronounced as /ə/ or /eɪ/ in rapid speech, while the /iː/ in the second syllable often shortens before /s/. Additionally, English learners may default to an unfamiliar ‘qu’ or mis-timing of syllable stress. Focusing on steady, clear /æ/ followed by a long /iː/ and crisp /s/ helps stabilize pronunciation.
Yes—remember the two distinct vowels: a short front /æ/ in the first syllable and a long front /iː/ in the second. The word’s rhythm is trochaic: strong-weak, so you start strong on MA and then glide into /kiːs/. The final /s/ must stay voiceless and not merge with a following word. This combination—/ˈmæ/ + /kiːs/—is a hallmark of the term in English usage and will help you recognize and reproduce it accurately in sentences.
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Maquis comes from French, referring to rough, overgrown scrubland in southern France and Corsica. The word likely derives from Occitan and French sources describing dense vegetation where guerrilla fighters could conceal themselves. It entered English in the early 20th century to refer specifically to resistance fighters who hid in the countryside during World War II; the term broadened in English-language usage to denote guerrilla forces generally and later to the idea of any clandestine resistance group. The evolution reflects a shift from a geographic term for scrubland to a military/romanticized symbol of clandestine resistance. First recorded usage in English appears in relation to French resistance narratives around the 1940s, with subsequent adoption in historical studies, cinema, and literature to evoke stealth, endurance, and rugged terrain associated with partisan warfare.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Maquis" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Maquis" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Maquis"
-que sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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