Manacles (plural noun) are restraints or shackles for the wrists, historically used to secure a prisoner. They function as a physical constraint and symbol of confinement, often connected with law enforcement. In modern usage, manacles can be metaphorical, describing severe limitations or fetters on freedom.
"The prisoner slipped his hands into the manacles, and the guards escorted him to the cell."
"Media coverage focused on the breaking of the manacles of centuries-old oppression."
"The activist argued that the new policy would be manacles, preventing innovation and growth."
"Historically, the museum displayed manacles as artifacts illustrating penal practices."
Manacles originates from the Old French manacle, which itself derives from the Latin manus, meaning 'hand,' combined with the suffix -aculum, diminutive/collective signaling instrument. The term likely evolved in medieval Europe to describe devices used to restrain hands, especially in punitive contexts. Early English uses appear in legal and travelogues of the 14th–15th centuries, often paired with other forms of restraint like fetters and collars. Over time, manacles became standard vocabulary in crime and punishment discourse, frequently appearing in literature as a symbol of oppression or coercive control. In modern times, the word retains its literal sense in historical contexts and appears in metaphorical form to describe constraints on civil liberties or individual action. The singular form is manacle; pluralized as manacles. The sense shift from a concrete restraint to a broader metaphor reflects changing attitudes toward freedom and the evolution of penal practices. First known uses in printed English likely date from the late Middle Ages, with broader dissemination in the Renaissance and rise of criminal jurisprudence texts.
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Words that rhyme with "Manacles"
-les sounds
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Manacles is pronounced /ˈmæn.ə.kəlz/ in US and UK English. Stress falls on the first syllable: MAN-uh-kuls. The middle syllable is a schwa, and the final -cles sounds like -kəlz. Place your tongue high and back for the first /æ/; relax the jaw for the /ə/; end with /kəlz/ where the 'c' is a soft 'k' plus a light 'əlz'—you'll hear the final z voice. You can reference audio from standard dictionaries to model the rhythm.
Common mistakes include misplacing stress (treating it as ma-NAC-les) and mispronouncing the middle vowel as a clear 'a' or an 'æ' in the second syllable. Correct by keeping the middle as a neutral schwa /ə/ and ensuring the final 'cles' sounds like /kəlz/ rather than /kləs/. Practice segmenting: /ˈmæn.ə.kəlz/ with a slight glottal stop avoided; keep voicing consistent on the final z.
In US and UK, the word remains /ˈmæn.ə.kəlz/, with similar primary stress and a schwa in the middle. Australian speakers often maintain the same pattern but may have a slightly broader /æ/ in the first vowel and a more fronted /ə/ before the /k/, making the middle syllable sound a touch brighter. The final -z remains voiced in all. Non-rhotic tendencies are less relevant here since the word’s ending is a voiced sibilant.
The difficulty lies in the three-syllable structure with a stressed first syllable, plus the middle schwa that can blur in fast speech. The final cluster 'cles' combines /k/ + /əl/ + /z/ which requires precise voicing control. The challenge is keeping the initial /æ/ crisp while avoiding an intrusive vowel in the second syllable and ensuring the final z is audible. IPA guidance and slow, deliberate practice help.
Yes—a nuanced issue is the transition from the schwa to the /k/ before the final /əlz/. The sound sequence /ə.kəl/ requires a quick, smooth link: the tongue shifts from a relaxed position for /ə/ to a firm /k/ closure, then to the lateralized /əlz/ vowel-and-consonant combination. Focusing on the exact timing of that /ə/ to /k/ transition helps you avoid a staccato or overly elongated middle syllable.
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