2 syllables: make, up. Stress on make.
MAY-kuhp
/ˈmeɪˌkʌp/
makeup is pronounced MAY-kuhp (/ˈmeɪˌkʌp/). It has two syllables (make-up), with the stress on "make". Makeup can function as a noun meaning cosmetic products or as a verb meaning to constitute or compose something. It also appears in phrases like “makeup kit” or “makeup of the committee.” In everyday use, it often denotes cosmetics, appearances, or the act of compensating for a deficiency. The term blends two morphemes and is pronounced with two syllables, typically stressed on the first.
Makeup can function as a noun meaning cosmetic products or as a verb meaning to constitute or compose something. It also appears in phrases like “makeup kit” or “makeup of the committee.” In everyday use, it often denotes cosmetics, appearances, or the act of compensating for a deficiency. The term blends two morphemes and is pronounced with two syllables, typically stressed on the first.
"She bought a new makeup kit for the cosmetics convention."
"The makeup of the committee changed after the resignation."
"They wore makeup for the theatrical performance."
Pronounce it as two syllables: /ˈmeɪ.kʌp/. The first syllable carries primary stress. Start with the diphthong /eɪ/ as in ‘make,’ then a light /k/ plus an /ʌ/ like in ‘cup,’ followed by a final /p/. In connected speech, the final /p/ can be very lightly released. See audio references for real-time articulation.
Common errors: 1) Dropping the /k/ and saying /ˈmeɪ.ʌp/ which sounds like ‘me-upp.’ 2) Misplacing stress as /ˈmiː.kəp/ or /ˈmɛɪ.kʌp/; keep the primary stress on /ˈmeɪ/. 3) Vowel quality of /ʌ/ can shift to /ə/ in rapid speech; aim for a clear /ʌ/ as in ‘cup.’ Correct by practicing the full /ˈmeɪ.kʌp/ and isolating the /k/ closure.
In US/UK/AU, the pronunciation is largely the same: /ˈmeɪ.kʌp/. Minor differences include vowel quality in /ɪ/ vs /eɪ/ in rapid speech, and potential alveolar plosive timing. Rhoticity has minimal effect since /ʌ/ is non-rhotic, but in some accents the preceding vowel may be slightly tenser in careful speech. Overall, keep the first syllable as a clear diphthong /eɪ/ and the second with /ʌ/.
The difficulty comes from the tight two-syllable balance and the need to clearly articulate a short, stressed /eɪ/ followed by a quick /k/ and a short /ʌ/ before /p/. Some speakers blur the /k/ or merge vowels in rapid speech. Practice by isolating the two syllables: /ˈmeɪ/ plus /kʌp/, then connect with a natural, light /p/ release. Emphasize precise plosive timing and ending consonant release.
makeup has no silent letters. All letters participate in the two-syllable structure: /ˈmeɪ.kʌp/. The challenge is accurate articulation of /eɪ/ (diphthong), the /k/ closure, the short /ʌ/ vowel, and the final /p/ release. Focus on not letting the /k/ merge into /k/ with the /ʌ/ and ensuring the final /p/ is audible but not harsh.
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makeup originates from the combination of make and up. The verb make up has a broad semantic range dating to Middle English, with senses including to form or compose (as in ‘to make up a story’) and to compensate or arrange. The noun sense referring to cosmetic products likely developed in the 19th century as cosmetics became commodified, borrowing the sense of makeup as the materials used to apply to the face. The compound has since expanded into multiple phrases, including ‘makeup kit,’ ‘makeup artist,’ and ‘makeup of’ (the composition of something). First known written uses appear in 16th–19th century English, and the modern cosmetic sense solidified in the 1800s as consumer culture and fashion industries grew. The word’s versatility reflects its productive prefix up (upward, completion) and the idiomatic meaning of bringing things together or altering appearance.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "makeup" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "makeup" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "makeup"
--up sounds
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