2 syllables: look, ing. Stress on look.
LUUK-ing
/ˈlʊkɪŋ/
looking is pronounced LUUK-ing (/ˈlʊkɪŋ/). It has two syllables (look-ing), with the stress on "look". Looking is the present participle form of look, meaning to direct one's gaze or to appear in a certain way. In everyday use, it signals attention or inquiry (as in looking at something) and functions across tenses and aspects when combined with auxiliary verbs. The word often appears in casual speech with reduced vowels and final consonant clustering that can affect clarity in rapid talk.
Looking is the present participle form of look, meaning to direct one's gaze or to appear in a certain way. In everyday use, it signals attention or inquiry (as in looking at something) and functions across tenses and aspects when combined with auxiliary verbs. The word often appears in casual speech with reduced vowels and final consonant clustering that can affect clarity in rapid talk.
"She is looking at the painting in wonder."
"What are you looking for—your keys or your phone?"
"They looked tired after the long journey.""
Pronounce it as /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/. Start with a short, rounded back lax vowel in the first syllable (lʊ), then a quick /k/ followed by a nasal /ŋ/. Keep the /ɪ/ short and unstressed in the second syllable. You’ll feel the tongue at the palate for /k/ and a light closure before the nasal /ŋ/. In natural speech, the second syllable often nearly disappears, producing a fast, clipped /-kɪŋ/ sound. Reference: /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/; practice with word pairs to solidify the rhythm.
Two frequent errors: (1) misplacing the vowel in the first syllable, saying /loʊ.kɪŋ/ as in 'lo-king'; shorten to /lʊ/ as in 'put' to avoid heavy diphthongization. (2) Over-emphasizing the final -ing, pronouncing /-ɪŋ/ fully or adding a schwa before the nasal; in fluent speech, the second syllable is very light: /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/. Practice light, quick closure for /k/ and smooth nasal /ŋ/. With practice, the transition becomes seamless.
In US pronunciation, /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/ with a lax, rooted /ʊ/; the r-color is not a factor unless followed by /r/. UK English keeps /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/ but may have a slightly crisper /k/ and shorter vowel before the final /ŋ/. Australian tends toward a more centralized /ʊ/ and a quick, less pronounced /ɪ/, with similar /ŋ/ closure. Across accents, the primary difference is vowel quality and the speed of the /k/ + /ŋ/ cluster, not a change in syllable count. IPA references: US /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/, UK /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/, AU /ˈlʊ.kɪŋ/.
The difficulty lies in the rapid consonant cluster at the end (/kɪŋ/) and the short, lax vowel /ʊ/ in the first syllable under casual speech. Many speakers also reduce the second syllable, causing a blending effect that can obscure the /k/ release. Additionally, non-native speakers may mispronounce the final /ŋ/ or insert an extra vowel, like /ɪː/ or /ɪŋ/, turning it into /lʊˈkiːn/. Practicing the clear, single-tap /k/ and a crisp /ŋ/ helps maintain intelligibility.
A distinctive feature is its fast, light final /-ɪŋ/ often elided in casual speech, creating a nearly syllabic liaison with the next word (e.g., 'looking at' sounding like 'lookin at'). The emphasis is on the first syllable, and the second syllable remains short. Be aware of linking into following words starting with a vowel, where you may elide or soften the /ɪ/ slightly: /ˈlʊ.kɪŋət/ in fluent sequences.
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Looking comes from the Old English gelucian, a stem related to look, with the present participle formation through -ing akin to other English verbs. The root look traces to Germanic origins and is cognate with Dutch kijken and German schauen, all tied to the act of turning one’s gaze. The verb evolved to cover both the physical act of seeing and metaphorical senses like appearance or seeking. Early Old English uses centered on physical sight; by Middle English, looking broadened to include mental attention and expectation, as in looking for signs. Over centuries, the form gained its participle -ing usage, essential for continuous aspect constructions (am/is/are looking) and in compound verb phrases. In modern usage, looking also introduces idiomatic constructions (looking forward to, looking after). First known uses appear in late Old English manuscripts, with clear attestations in Middle English literature where looking often described the act of peering or observing one’s surroundings. The semantic scope expanded significantly in the 16th–18th centuries to cover appearances and states of perception, aligning with the general evolution of English verb morphology toward aspectual nuance. The word’s resilience and flexibility in colloquial speech reflect its core function: directing attention, observing, or presenting how something seems or might be perceived.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "looking" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "looking" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "looking"
-ing sounds
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